minbarMinbar. Islamic StudiesMinbar. Islamic Studies2618-95692712-7990Russian Islamic Institute10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-4-835-854minbar-1031Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORYПоложение палестинских беженцев в ЛиванеSituation of Palestinian refugees in Lebanonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-7071МахмутоваМ. И.MakhmutovaM. I.

Махмутова Мария Игоревна, кандидат исторических наук, эксперт; преподаватель кафедры военного страноведения

г. Москва

Maria I. Makhmutova, Cand. Sci. (History), Expert; Lecturer in theDepartment of Military Regional Studies

Moscow

makhmutova.maria@yandex.ruРоссийский институт стратегических исследований; Военный институт Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииРоссияRussian Institute for Strategic Studies; Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian FederationRussian Federation202112012022144835854Copyright © Махмутова М.И., 20222022Махмутова М.И.Makhmutova M.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1031

В представленной работе автор рассматривает положение палестинских бежен- цев на территории Ливана, где они были вынуждены обосноваться после 1948 г. В статье изучаются международные и ливанские документы, на основе которых стало возможным понять статус палестинцев. Интерес вызывают работы, проделанные учеными в полевых условиях, поскольку они имели возможность проводить опросы и брать интервью. В ра- боте изучаются социальные проблемы палестинцев, с которыми они сталкиваются, про- живая в лагерях беженцев. Отмечаются проблемы трудоустройства, заключения брачных союзов, доступа к базовым потребностям. Также акцентируется внимание на вопросе без- опасности обычных палестинцев, поскольку ливанские силовики не в состоянии ее пре- доставить, а палестинские группировки периодически враждуют между собой, что нано- сит порой непоправимый удар. С точки зрения автора, проблема палестинских беженцев сохраняется в связи со сложным конфессиональным балансом в Ливане и вряд ли будет решена в обозримой перспективе, что ставит под угрозу стабильность не только в лаге- рях, но и в самом Ливане. В исследовании автор опирается на системный подход.

 In the presented work, the author examines the situation with Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, where they were forced to settle down after 1948. The article examines international and Lebanese documents, which made it possible to understand the status of the Palestinians. The work carried out by scientists in the fi eld is of interest, since they had the opportunity to conduct surveys and interviews. The author relied on a systematic approach in the presented study. The paper examines the social problems Palestinians face while living in refugee camps. The problems of access to basic needs, employment, marriage unions are noted. It also focuses on the issue of security for ordinary Palestinians, since the Lebanese security forces are unable to provide it, and Palestinian groups periodically feud with each other, which sometimes infl icts irreparable blow to the people. From the author's point of view, the problem of Palestinian refugees persists due to the complex confessional balance in Lebanon and is unlikely to be resolved in the foreseeable future, which endangers stability not only in the camps, but also in Lebanon itself.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.