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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-4-866-882</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика единобожия (таухида) как «вещи-в-себе»: к проблеме эволюции исламского богословия в Новое время</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The speciﬁ cs of Monotheism (tawhid) as “a thing-in-itself”. On the Evolution of Islamic Theology in the Late Russian Empire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильмутдинов Данияр Рустамович, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniiar R. Gilmutdinov, Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ascoldan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исламоведческих исследований АН РТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Islamic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>866</fpage><lpage>882</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гильмутдинов Д.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гильмутдинов Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilmutdinov D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1033">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье предпринимается попытка дать динамическую характеристику объекта и субъекта богословия Нового времени у татар-мусульман на примере богословских взглядов Абдуннасыра Курсави (1776–1812), Шигабутдина Марджани (1818–1889), Мурада Рамзи (1854–1934) и ряда их современников. Непознаваемость Творца и вера как «вещь-в-себе» трансформировали татарскую религиозную эпистемологию в познание более определённых реальностей. Агностицизм в вопросе атрибутов вёл к усилению антропоцентричных тенденций богословия. Представленная цепочка богословов демонстрирует не только преемственность в богословии татар, но и отражает динамику эволюции отношения к мазхабам и роли личности, специфику суфийского братства Накшбандия-Муджаддидия, а также османской методологии религиозного правотворчества (усул ал-фикх) в эпоху модернизации начала XVIII в. В ходе исследования было установлено, что система взглядов Курсави представляет собой «точку отсчёта» татарской богословской школы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we will try to give a dynamic characterization of the object and the subject of Modern theology among the Tatar Muslims on the exemplar of the theological views of ‘Abdunnasīr Qursavi (1776–1812), Shihabutdin Marjani (1818–1889) and Murad Ramzi (1854–1934) (and partly of their contemporaries). The incognizability of the Creator and the faith as “a thing-in-itself” transformed Tatar Religious Epistemology into the cognition of more defi nite realities. Agnosticism in the question of God’s attributes led to the anthropocentric features of theological worldviews. The above-mentioned chain of theologians demonstrates not only the continuity of the Tatar Theology, but also refl ects the dynamics of the evolution of the attitude towards the madhhabs and towards the role of an individual, the specifi cs of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidiya Sufi brotherhood, as well as the Ottoman ‘usul fi qh’ in the modernization period of the early XVIII century. In general, the works of Qursavi constitute a certain system of views that can be considered as a certain cornerstone, the so-called ‘starting point’ of Tatar School of Theology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам в России</kwd><kwd>татарское богословское наследие</kwd><kwd>методология исламского права (усул ал-фикх)</kwd><kwd>единобожие (таухид)</kwd><kwd>божественные атрибуты (сифат)</kwd><kwd>хадисы ахад</kwd><kwd>фитра</kwd><kwd>иджтихад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam in Russia</kwd><kwd>Tatar theological heritage</kwd><kwd>‘usul fi qh’</kwd><kwd>monotheism</kwd><kwd>divine attributes (sifāt)</kwd><kwd>‘hadith ahad’</kwd><kwd>‘fi tra’</kwd><kwd>‘ĳ tihad’</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абу-н-Наср Курсави. Наставление людей на путь истины (ал-Иршад ли-л-'ибад). Пер. с араб. 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