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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-1-89-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование термина «бид‘а» («новшество в религии») у Марджани и Шатыби</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of the term “bid‘a” (“innovation in religion”) by Shihab al-Din al-Marjani and Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-8333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагавиев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagaviev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагавиев Дамир Адгамович, доцент, кандидат исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой религиозных дисциплин Казанского исламского университета; доцент кафедры систематической теологии Российского исламского института; научный сотрудник Центра исламского наследия Болгарской исламской академии</p><p>Казань, Болгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir A. Shagaviev, Docent, Сand. Sci. (History), Head of the Department of Religious Disciplines in Kazan Islamic University; Associate Professor at the Department of Systematic Theology of Russian Islamic Institute; Research Fellow at the Centre of Islamic Heritage of Bolgar Islamic Academy</p><p>Kazan , Bolgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saiddamir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабанчин</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabanchin</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабанчин Ильгам Рамилевич, студент магистратуры</p><p>Болгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilgam R. Sabanchin, postgraduate student</p><p>Bolgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belozer102@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский исламский институт;&#13;
Болгарская исламская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Islamic Institute;&#13;
Bolgar Islamic Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Болгарская исламская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bolgar Islamic Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шагавиев Д.А., Сабанчин И.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагавиев Д.А., Сабанчин И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shagaviev D.A., Sabanchin I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1072">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья представляет собой исследование термина «бид‘а» («новшество в религии»), используемого татарским богословом Шихаб-ад-дином аль-Марджани (1818–1889) в сочинении «аль-Барк аль-вамид ‘аля аль-багыд аль-мусамма би-н-накыд» («Сверкание молнии в ответ ненавистному, называемому противником») и андалусским правоведом Абу-Исхаком аш-Шатыби (ум. 1388) в труде «аль-И‘тисам» («Крепкое держание [за Коран и сунну]»). Дискуссии вокруг упомянутого термина продолжаются и в современном исламском дискурсе, поэтому актуально изучить подход представителя татарской богословской мысли в сравнении с пониманием автора классического произведения, посвященного нововведениям в исламе. Сам факт порицаемости религиозного нововведения никто из богословов не ставит под сомнение, но разногласия относительно его определения, допустимости деления новшеств на категории, являются центральной проблемой исламского богословского дискурса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a study of the term “bid‘a” (“innovation in religion”) by the Tatar theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (1818–1889) based on his work “al-Barq al-wamidh ‘ala al-baghidh al-musamma bi-l-naqidh” (“Flash of lightning in response to the hated, named as the enemy”) and the Andalusian jurist Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (d. 1388) on the material of his work “al-I‘tisam” (“Strong hold [on the Quran and Sunnah]”). Discussions around this term continue in modern Islamic discourse, so it is important to study the approach of a representative of the Tatar theological thought in comparison with the understanding of the author of a classic work devoted to innovations in Islam. The very fact of the condemnation of religious innovation is not questioned by any of the theologians, but disagreements regarding its defi nition, the admissibility of dividing innovations into categories, are among the central problems of Islamic theological discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шихаб-ад-дин аль-Марджани</kwd><kwd>Абу-Исхак аш-Шатыби</kwd><kwd>религиозное нововведение</kwd><kwd>бид‘а</kwd><kwd>аль-Барк аль-вамид</kwd><kwd>аль-И‘тисам</kwd><kwd>татарская богословская мысль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shihab al-Din al-Marjani</kwd><kwd>Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi</kwd><kwd>religious innovation</kwd><kwd>bid‘ah</kwd><kwd>alBarq al-wamidh</kwd><kwd>al-I‘tisam</kwd><kwd>Tatar theological thought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимҗан әл-Баруди. Мәрҗани хакында мәкалә вә хатирәләр. Мәрҗани [җыентыгы]. 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