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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-1-100-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гносеология суннитского калама через призму «Китаб аттаухид» ал-Матуриди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epistemology of Sunni Kalam through the prism of “Kitab al-Tawhid” by al-Maturidi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-0107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адыгамов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adygamov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адыгамов Рамиль Камилович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник института истории им. Ш. Марджани Академии наук Республики Татарстан, г. Казань, Российская Федерация; доцент кафедры ISESCO Международной исламской академии Узбекистана</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil K. Adygamov, Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Institute of History named after Sh. Marjani of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kazan, the Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the ISESCO Department of International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abu_muhammad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани АН РТ;&#13;
Международная исламская академия Узбекистана</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History named after Sh. Marjani of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences;&#13;
International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адыгамов Р.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адыгамов Р.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adygamov R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом настоящего исследования является труд известного ханафитского авторитета Абу Мансура ал-Матуриди «Китаб ат-таухид», в котором автор рассматривает проблему путей познания. Проведённый анализ показал, что богослов придерживался идеи о допустимости познания мира и выделял три пути познания – органы чувств (‘ийан), предание (хабар) и разум (‘акл), которые, по его мнению, являются источниками знания вообще и теологического в частности. Богослов считал, что все они порождают категоричное знание, дающее возможность обосновать основные положения исламского вероучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study is the work of a well-known Hanafi authority Abu Mansur alMaturidi “Kitab al-Tawhid”, where he examines the ways of learning. The analysis displayed the fact that the theologian, adhered to the idea of the admissibility of the world cognition, identifi ed three ways of cognizing: by sense organs (‘iyan), by tradition or legend (khabar) and by mind (‘aql), which, in his opinion, are sources of any knowledge, in general, and of the theological one, in particular. The theologian believed that all the three generate the so-called categorical knowledge, which makes it possible to substantiate the main propositions of the Islamic creed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория познания</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>акида</kwd><kwd>калам</kwd><kwd>исламское вероучение</kwd><kwd>ал-Матуриди</kwd><kwd>Китаб ат-таухид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theory of Knowledge</kwd><kwd>Epistemology</kwd><kwd>‘aqida</kwd><kwd>kalam</kwd><kwd>Islamic doctrine</kwd><kwd>al-Maturidi</kwd><kwd>Kitab al-Tawhid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ал-Баздави М. Усул ад-дин. Каир: ал-Мактаба ал-азхарийа ли ат-турас; 2003. 271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Bazdawi M. Usul al-din [Fundamentals of Religion]. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-azhariyya li al-turath; 2003. 261 р. 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