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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-2-284-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Источники сочинения Х.-Г. Габаши «Нур аль-хакыка» в социально-политическом аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Nur al-Haqiqa” Sources by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi in the Socio-Political Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-0133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марданова</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardanova</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марданова Динара Замировна, соискатель степени кандидата исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Z. Mardanova, Cand. Sc. degree seeking applicant (Hist.), a Researcher in Sh. Marjani Institute of History</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara.mardanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани Академии наук Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sh. Mardjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марданова Д.З., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марданова Д.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mardanova D.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1096">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются источники сочинения Хасан-Гата Габаши «Нур альхакыка» («Свет истины», 1886 г.). Через цитируемые автором богословские мусульманские и христианские тексты, догматические и правовые сочинения, работы «светского характера» анализируется «гибридная субъективность» Габаши как человека «рубежного» времени, в чьей системе ценностей тонко переплелись идеи разных течений интеллектуальной мысли в условиях постоянно трансформирующейся реальности XIX–XX вв. В частности, будучи выпускником традиционного «старометодного» медресе «Гаффариййа», Габаши параллельно изучает «светские» науки: историю, географию, родной язык, а являясь преподавателем медресе в родной деревне Малый Сулабаш (ныне Высокогорский район Республики Татарстан), вводит их в учебный план, тем самым внедрив в обучение «новый метод». Одновременно с этим он прекрасно владеет техникой каляма и логическими приемами диспута и, более того, сам с удовольствием участвует в дискуссиях и полемике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the sources of “Nur al-Haqiqa” (1886) by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi. The paper analyzes Gabashi’s “hybrid subjectivity” through the theological Muslim and Christian texts cited by the author, dogmatic and legal writings, works of a “secular nature”, as a person of a “boundary” time. The study shows how in his system of values the ideas of diff erent movements of intellectual thought subtly intertwined in the conditions of the constantly transforming reality of the 19th–20th centuries. In particular, being a graduate of the traditional “old-method” madrasah Ghaff aria, Gabashi simultaneously studies “secular” sciences: History, Geography, the Native Language. Moreover, working as a teacher in a madrasah in his native village of Maly Sulabash (now Vysokogorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan), he includes these subjects into the curriculum, thereby introducing the “new method” into the education system. At the same time, he perfectly masters the technique of kalam and the logical methods of dispute, and participates in discussions and polemics with a great pleasure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конец XIX в.</kwd><kwd>мусульмане в Российской империи</kwd><kwd>Поволжье</kwd><kwd>источники</kwd><kwd>Хасан-Гата Габаши</kwd><kwd>Нур аль-хакыка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the late 19th Century</kwd><kwd>Muslims in the Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Volga Region</kwd><kwd>the sources</kwd><kwd>Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi</kwd><kwd>Nur al-Haqiqa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габаши Х.-Г. Воспоминания о Марджани. Шихабутдин Марджани. Сборник статей, посвящённый 100-летию Ш. Марджани, изданный в Казани в 1915 г. Казань: Татар. кн. изд-во; 2015. С. 410–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabashi H.-‘A. 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