References

minbar

Minbar. Islamic Studies

2618-95692712-7990

Russian Islamic Institute

10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-3-621-634

minbar-1141

Research Article

ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

HISTORY

Журнал «Tюрк юрду» (Türk yurdu) об идеях тюркизма Исмаила Гаспринского

Magazine “Türk yurdu” about the ideas of Turkism of Isma‘il Gasprinsky

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-7425

Гайнанова

М. Р.

Gaynanova

M. R.

Гайнанова Миляуша Рамилевна - кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник.

Казань

Milyausha R. Gaynanova - Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher.

Kazan

mgaynanova@gmail.com

Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани, Академия наук Республики ТатарстанРоссияSh. Marjani Institute of History, Tatarstan Academy of SciencesRussian Federation

2022

06102022

153621634

2022

Гайнанова М.Р.

Gaynanova M.R.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1141

В данной работе представлен анализ публикаций старейшего турецкого издания «Tюрк юрду» (Türk Yurdu/Тюркская родина), в которых рассматривались идеи Исмаила Гаспринского, прежде всего теория тюркизма. Хронологические рамки исследования – 1911–1914 гг., т. е. с выхода первого номера журнала в 1911 г. и до смерти Гаспринского.

Анализ освещения темы тюркизма в «Tюрк юрду» до настоящего времени сохраняет свою актуальность и может внести положительный вклад в развитие отношений между Турцией и Россией в современных геополитических условиях. На страницах журнала общетюркская проблематика включала культурный и образовательный аспект. За исследуемый период целью журнала было объединение тюркских наций исключительно на основе культурных традиций.

В качестве источника автор использовал статьи о нации и тюркизме российской тюрко-мусульманской эмигрантской и турецкой интеллектуальной элиты начала ХХ в.: Юсуфа Акчуры, Ахмета Агаева (Агаоглу), Зии Гёкальпа, Садри Максуди.

This paper presents an analysis of the oldest Turkish publication “Türk Yurdu”, which described the ideas of Isma’il Gasprinsky, primarily the theory of Turkism. The chronological framework is 1911–1914, i.e. from the publication of the fi rst issue of the magazine in 1911 to the death of Gasprinsky.

The analysis of the topic of Turkism coverage in “Türk Yurdu” still remains relevant and can make a positive contribution to the development of relations between the two countries in modern geopolitical conditions. On the pages of the magazine, there were the general Turkic problems together with the cultural and educational aspects. During the period under study, the purpose of the magazine was to unite the Turkic nations exclusively in a cultural sense.

As a source for analysis, the author uses the articles about the nation and Turkism by the Russian Turkic-Muslim emigrant and Turkish intellectual elite of the early 20th century – Yusuf Akchura, Akhmet Agayev (Agaoglu), Ziya Gokalp, Sadri Maksudi.

Исмаил Гаспринскийжурнал «Tюрк юрду» (Türk Yurdu)тюркизмнациятюрко-мусульмане России

Isma‘il Gasprinsky“Türk Yurdu” magazineTurkismnationTurkic-Muslims of Russia

References1

Akçuraoğlu Y. Türklerin Büyük Mu‘allim ve Mü’errihi İsma‘il Bey Gasprinski. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912);6 eylül(19 eylül); 22:690–695.

Akchuraoglu Y. Turklerin Buyuk Mu‘allim ve Mu’errihi Isma‘il Bey Gasprinski [Isma‘il Bey Gasprinsky, the Great Teacher and Historian of the Turk]. Turk Yurdu. 1328(1912); September 6(September 19); 22:690–695. (In Turkish)

Усманова Л. Газета «Милли Байрак» – «энциклопедия татарской эмиграции». Гасырлар авазы – Эхо веков. 2016;3/4:226–229.

Usmanova L. Gazeta “Milli Bayrak” – “entsiklopediya tatarskoy emigratsii”. [The “Milli Bayrak” newspaper – “encyclopedia of Tatar emigration”] Gasyrlar avazy – Ekhо vekov. 2016;3/4:226–229. (In Russia)

Рамеева И. Татарские авторы и материалы о татарах на страницах журнала «Тюрк Юрду» (1911–1931 гг.). Гасырлар авазы – Эхо веков. 2014;1/2:206–220.

Ramееvа I. Таtаrsкiе аvtоry i mаtеriаly о tаtаrаkh nа strаnitsakh zhurnala “Тyurк Yurdu” (1911–1931 gg.) [Tatar authors and materials about Tatars on the pages of the “Turk Yurdu” magazine (1911-1931)]. Gasyrlar avazy – Ekhо vekov. 2014;1/2:206–220. (In Russia)

Галямутдинов А.И. Татарская эмигрантская пресса первой половины XX века. Казань: Изд-во «Бриг»; 2016. 146 с.

Galyamutdinov А.I. Tatarskaya emigrantskaya press pervoy poloviny XX vека [Tatar emigrant press of the fi rst half of the XX century]. Kazan: Izd-vо “Brig”; 2016. 146 p. (In Russia)

Усманова Д. Историко-культурное наследие Шихабаддина Марджани в зеркале татароязычной эмигрантской печати межвоенного периода. Islamology. 2019;9(1–2):43–53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.01.04

Usmanova D. Historical and cultural heritage of Shihabaddin Mardjani in the mirror of the tatar-language emigre press of the interwar period. Islamology. 2019;9(1– 2):43–53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.01.04. (In Russia)

Усманова Д.М. Журнал «Ерак шәрык» (Дальний Восток) в начале 1920- х гг.: первые шаги мусульманской прессы тюрко-татарской эмиграции Дальнего Востока. Культурные, экономические, технологические контакты и взаимодействие Японии и Татарского мира. Вып. 6. Казань: Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани; 2021. С. 114–134.

Usmanova D.M. Zhurnal “Yirak Sheryk” (Dal’niy Vostok) v nachale 1920- kh gg.: pervye shagi musul’manskoy pressy tyurko-tatarskoy emigratsii Dal’nego Vostoka. Kul’turnye, ekonomicheskie, tekhnologicheskie kontakty i vzaimodeystbie Yaponii i Tatarskogo mira [The "Yerak Sharyk" (the Far East) magazine in the early 1920s: the first steps of the Muslim press of the Turkic-Tatar emigration of the Far East. Cultural, economic, technological contacts and interaction between Japan and the Tatar world]. Issue 6. Kazan: Sh. Marjani Institute of History Press; 2021, P. 114–134. (In Russia)

Erkan Ü. Türk Yurdu Dergisinde Milliyetçiliğin Analizi (1911–1931). MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi]. 2016;13:132–144.

Erkan U. Turk Yurdu Dergisinde Milliyetchiligin Analizy (1911–1931) [The Analysis of the Nationalism in the Journal of Türk Yurdu (1911–1931)]. MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi Press]. 2016;13:132–144. (In Turkish)

Akçura Y. Türkçülük. Türkçülüğün tarihi gelişimi. İstanbul: İlgi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık; 2015. 248 s.

Akchura Y. Turkchuluk. Turkchulugun tarihi gelishimi [Turkism. The historical development of Turkism]. İstanbul: Interest Culture and Art Publishing; 2015. 248 p. (In Turkish)

Мухамметдинов Р.Ф. Зарождение и эволюция тюркизма. Казань: ИЯЛИ; 1996. 270 c.

Mukhammetdinov R.F. Zarozhdenie i evolyutsiya tyurkizma [The origin and evolution of Turkism]. Kazan: G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences; 1996. 270 p. (In Russia)

Sarınay Y. Türk Ocağı. [II]. Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet dönemlerinde Türkçülüğü savunan dernek. İslam ansiklopedisi. Cilt 41. İstanbul, 2012. S. 545–546.

Sarınay Y. Türk Ocağı. [II]. Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet dönemlerinde Türkçülüğü savunan dernek. [Turk Ocağı. An association that defended Turkism in the Constitutional and Republican periods]. İslam ansiklopedisi [Islamic encyclopedia]. Vol. 41. Istanbul, 2012, рр. 545–546. (In Turkish)

Tuncer H. Türk Yurdu. İslam ansiklopedisi. Cilt 41. İstanbul, 2012. S. 550–551.

Tuncer H. Turk Yurdu. İslam ansiklopedisi [Islamic encyclopedia]. Vol. 41. Istanbul, 2012, рр. 550–551. (In Turkish)

Dumont P. La revue Türk Yurdu et les Musulmans de l'Empire russe 1911– 1914. Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique. 1974;XV(3–4):315–331.

Dumont P. La revue Türk Yurdu et les Musulmans de l'Empire russe 1911– 1914. Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique. 1974;XV(3–4):315–331. (In French)

Gaspinski İ. Talim ve Terbiye: Türk Yurducularına. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); 9 şubat (22 şubat); 7:190–195.

Gaspinski I. Turk Yurducularına [To Turkish Residents]. Turk Yurdu. 1328(1912); February 9 (February 22); 7:190–195. (In Turkish)

Gaspinski İ. Talim ve Terbiye: Türk Yurducularına. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); 23 şubat (7 mart); 8:236–240.

Gaspinski I. Turk Yurducularına [To Turkish Residents]. Turk Yurdu. 1328(1912); February 23 (Mart 7); 8:236–240. (In Turkish)

Seyyah. Hind Yolundan. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); 22 mart (4 nisan); 10:307– 310.

Seyyah. Hind Yolundan [On the Indian Road]. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); Mart22 (April 4); 10:307–310. (In Turkish)

Seyyah. Hind'den Dönerken. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); 19 nisan (2 mayıs); 12:369–371.

Seyyah. Hind'den Donerken [Coming back from India]. Türk Yurdu. 1328(1912); April 19 (May 2); 12:369–371. (In Turkish)

Can Bey. Büyük millî emeller. Türk Yurdu. 1327(1911); 1 kanuni evvel (24 aralık); 2:33–36.

Jan Bey. Buyuk milli emeller [Great national ambitions]. Türk Yurdu. 1327(1911); December 1(December 24); 2:33–36. (In Turkish)

Ağaoğlu A. Milli Cereyan. Türk Yurdu. 1331(1915); 19 mart (1 nisan); 2:2529–2531.

Agaoglu A. Milli Cereyan [National Current]. Türk Yurdu. 1331(1915); Mart 12 (April 1); 2:2529–2531. (In Turkish)

Gökalp. Türkleşmek, islâmlaşmak, mu‘asirlaşmak. Türk Yurdu. 1329(1913); 7 mart (20 mart); 35:1088–1093.

Gokalp. Turkleshmek, islamlashmak, mu‘asirlashmak [Turkifi cation, Islamization, Modernization]. Türk Yurdu. 1329 (1913); Mart 7 (Mart 13); 35:1088–1093. (In Turkish)

Gökalp. Türkleşmek, islâmlaşmak, mu‘asirlaşmak. Türk milleti ve Turan. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 3 nisan (16 nisan); 63:2053–2058.

Gokalp. Turkleshmek, islamlashmak, mu‘asirlashmak. Turk milleti ve Turan [Turkifi cation, Islamization, Modernization. Turkish nation and Turan]. Türk Yurdu. 1330 (1914); April 3 (April 14); 63:2053–2058. (In Turkish)

Emin M. İsma‘il Gasprinski'ye. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2399–2400.

Emin. M. Isma‘il Gasprinski'ye [To Isma‘il Gasprinsky]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); November 27 (December 10); 12:2399–2400. (In Turkish)

Sahir C. İsma‘il Gasprinski'nin ruhuna. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2401.

Sahir C. Isma‘il Gasprinski'nyn ruhuna [To the soul of Isma‘il Gasprinsky]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); November 27 (December 10); 12:2401. (In Turkish)

Subhi H. Ben Onu Gördüm. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2402–2404.

Subhi H. Ben Onu Gordum [I saw him]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); November 27 (December 10); 12:2402–2404. (In Turkish)

Akçuraoğlu Y. Mu‘ailim’e dair. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2409–2412.

Akchuraoglu Y. Mu‘ailim’e dair [About my Teacher]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914). November 27 (December 10); 12:2409–2412. (In Turkish)

T.Y. İsma‘il Beye Türk Milletinin İhtiramı. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2412–2414.

T.Y. Isma‘il Beye Turk Milletinin Ihtiramı [The Respect of the Turkish Nation to İsma‘il Bey]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); November 27 (December 10); 12:2412–2414. (In Turkish)

Ağaoğlu A. İsma‘il Bey Gasprinski. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 27 teşrini sani (10 aralık); 12:2405–2409.

Agaoglu A. Isma‘il Bey Gasprinski [Isma‘il Bey Gasprinsky]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); November 27 (December 10); 12:2405–2409. (In Turkish)

el-İdrisi A. İsma‘il Bey Hakkında Küçük Bir Hatıra. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); 25 kanuni evvel (7 ocak); 2:2439–2440.

el-İdrisi A. Isma‘il Bey Hakkında Kuchuk Bir Hatıra [A Small Memoir About İsma‘il Bey]. Türk Yurdu. 1330(1914); December 25 (January 7); 2:2439–2440. (In Turkish)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.