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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-2-414-431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фетвы ДУМ РД (2017–2022): теологический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatwas of the Religious Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Dagestan (2017–2022): theological analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6535-7232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахрудинов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhrudinov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахрудинов Магомед Исрапилович, ведущий методист управления по науке, докторант </p><p>г. Болгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Shakhrudinov, Methodologist of the Research Department, Doctoral student</p><p>Bolgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shahrudinov1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Болгарская исламская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bolgar Islamic Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>431</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахрудинов М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахрудинов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhrudinov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1248">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу фетв, принятых ДУМ РД в период с 4 декабря 2017 по 19 мая 2022 года. Вначале дается общий анализ и классификация фетв, изданных в указанный период. Обширная тематика семисот шестидесяти рассмотренных фетв затрагивает вопросы вероубеждения, поклонения, торговли, личного статуса, проблем общества, медицины и преступлений. В статье представлена статистика фетв за каждый год, в качестве примера приводятся три фетвы, в которых прослеживается метод современных дагестанских улемов в издании богословско-правовых заключений. Анализируя источники, на которые опирались сотрудники ДУМ РД при вынесении первых ста фетв, выявлено, что в большинстве случаев они ссылаются на книгу «Тухфат аль-мухтадж» и в меньшей степени на ряд других авторитетных у шафиитов сочинений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of fatwas carried out by the DUM RD (Religious Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Dagestan) in the period from 12/4/2017 to 05/19/2022. At the beginning, a general analysis and classification of fatwas for the entire specified period is made. A total of 760 fatwas were considered. Their topics cover issues of belief, worship, trade, personal status, social problems, medicine and crime. Below here are the statistics of fatwas for each separate year. Moreover, here we can observe three fatwas given as an example of the Dagestan ulema issuing theological and legal conclusions. Analyzing the sources on which the employees of the DUM RD relied when issuing the first hundred fatwas, it was revealed that in most cases they refer to the book «Tuhfat al-mukhtaj”, and to a lesser extent to a number of other authoritative writings among the Shafiites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фетва</kwd><kwd>фетвотворчество</kwd><kwd>классификация фетв</kwd><kwd>муфтият Дагестана</kwd><kwd>поклонение</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>личный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatwa</kwd><kwd>classification of fatwas</kwd><kwd>mufti of Dagestan</kwd><kwd>worship</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>personal status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мустафа Диб аль-Буга. Макасыд ат-ташри‘ аль-ислями. Дамаск: Дар аль-Мустафа; 2009. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mustafa Dib al-Bugha. 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