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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-2-449-475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Построение теории базового потенциала человека на основе посланий Корана: исследование по методологии макасид</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constructing the Theory of Human Basic Potential Based on Quranic Messages: Study with Maqasid Methodology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-8526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рийоно</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riyono</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багус Рийоно, доктор психологических наук, факультет психологии; Президент Международной Ассоциации мусульманских психологов.</p><p>Джокьякарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagus Riyono, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, The Department of Psychology, Professor; The President of the International Association of Muslim Psychologists</p><p>Yogyakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagus@ugm.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гаджа Мада</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Gadjah Mada</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рийоно Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рийоно Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Riyono B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1250">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является построение теории человеческого потенциала на основе посланий Корана. Человеческий потенциал определяется как психологические способности, которыми обладают все люди и которые можно развивать на протяжении всей жизни. Дискурс этого исследования – исламская психология, объединяющая психологию и Коранические послания. Метод, используемый в данном исследовании, представляет собой методологию макасыд Джасира Ауды (2021 г.) и Али Абдулы Монейма (2018 г.). Результаты исследования указывают на наличие четырех основных человеческих возможностей, выступающих в качестве отправной точки любой психологической динамики, а именно: (1) ощущение, относящееся к пяти чувствам; (2) рассуждение, включающее динамику познания, интеллекта, рациональности и логического мышления; (3) эмпатию, охватывающую динамику эмоций, привязанности, сострадания, заботы и любви; (4) совесть, которая охватывает вопросы духовности, религиозности, универсальности и вечности. Эти четыре основных человеческих потенциала рассматриваются как движущая сила человеческой свободы или независимой воли. Обсуждается применение теории человеческого потенциала, выдвинутой в данном исследовании, в отношении психического здоровья и человеческого развития в целом, возможность ее использования в практике воспитания и образования, а также для объяснения социальных явлений, особенно в нашу информационную эпоху. Результаты исследования сравниваются с другими соответствующими психологическими конструктами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to construct a theory of human potential based on the Quranic messages. Human potential is defined as psychological endowments that all human beings have and that can be developed throughout their lives. The discourse of this study is Islamic Psychology, which integrates the science of Psychology and Quranic messages. The method that is used in this study is the Maqasid methodology by Jasseer Auda (2021) and Ali Abdul Moneim (2018). The result of the study shows the existence of four basic human potentials that argued as the starting point of any psychological dynamics. These four basic human potentials are: (1) sensing, that relates to the five senses; (2) reasoning, that includes the dynamics of cognition, intelligence, rationality, and logical thinking; (3) empathy, that covers the dynamics of emotion, attachment, compassion, care, and love; (4) conscience, that covers issues on spirituality, religiosity, universality, and eternity. These four basic human potentials are argued as the driving force of human freedom or independent will. The application of the theory on human potential is discussed relating to mental health and human development in general. The theory of human potential that is constructed in this study can also benefit in the practice of parenting and education and is also to explain social phenomena, especially in this information era. The comparison of the result of this study with other relevant psychological constructs is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>совесть</kwd><kwd>сопереживание</kwd><kwd>человеческий потенциал</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>рассуждение</kwd><kwd>ощущение</kwd><kwd>Коран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conscience</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd><kwd>human potential</kwd><kwd>Maqasid methodology</kwd><kwd>reasoning</kwd><kwd>sensing</kwd><kwd>the Quran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai D. Rethinking Human Potential from a Talent Development Perspective. Journal for the Education of the Gifted. 2020;43(1):19–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai D. Rethinking Human Potential from a Talent Development Perspective. 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