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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-3-647-682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткий очерк истории изучения генезиса коранического корпуса в западном корановедении (c XIX в. по наши дни)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A brief history sketch on the genesis study of the Quranic corpus in Western Quranic studies (from the 19th century to the present day)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухетдинов Дамир Ваисович - доктор теологии, кандидат политических наук, ректор МИИ; профессор Восточного факультета СПбГУ.</p><p>Москва; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir V. Mukhetdinov - Dr. Sci. (Theology), Cand. Sci (Politics), the Head of Moscow Islamic Institute; Full Professor, the Faculty of Asian and African Studies, Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>Moscow; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmukhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский исламский институт; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Islamic Institute; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>647</fpage><lpage>682</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухетдинов Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1283">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению истории изучения вопроса о происхождении коранического корпуса западной академической наукой в период с XIX в. по наши дни. Особый акцент сделан на той линии исследований, которая опирается непосредственно на филологическое изучение самого текста Корана и его древнейших рукописных списков. Эта исследовательская традиция, восходящая к Т. Нёльдеке автора книги «История Корана», в значительной степени преемственна по отношению к классическим исламским кораническим наукам. Было уделено внимание также и т. н. «ревизионистским» теориям происхождения коранического корпуса – от самых ранних (А. Гейгер) до новейших. Несмотря на то, что в научной среде имеет место острая полемика по ряду вопросов о возникновении письменного коранического корпуса, тем не менее базовый консенсус, сформулированный нами в настоящей работе, в своих ключевых пунктах отвечает результатам, выработанным исламскими кораническими науками на протяжении веков. При этом исследования древнейших рукописей Корана, в т. ч. обнаруженных в последние десятилетия, а также многих других памятников свидетельствуют о том, что Коран был практически полностью кодифицирован (за исключением отдельных деталей) в известном нам виде уже в первом веке хиджры, и такие выводы противоречат мнению ученых ревизионистского направления. Настоящая работа может служить научным введением в данную тему, восполняя серьезный недостаток соответствующих референтных источников на русском языке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the history of the origin of research of the Quranic corpus by Western academic scholarship from the nineteenth century to the present period. Particular emphasis is made on the direction of research which is based on the philological study of the Quran and the study of the earliest manuscripts. This tradition of research dating back to T. Neldeke ("History of the Quran") received considerable continuity with classical Islamic Quranic scholarship. Some attention was also paid to the so-called 'revisionist' theories of the origin of the Quranic corpus, from the earliest (A. Geiger) to the most recent ones. Although the academic community is engaged in fierce debates concerning certain issues of the origin of the written Quranic corpus, nevertheless, the basic consensus we formulated in this work corresponds in its key points to the results elaborated by Islamic Quranic scholarship over the centuries. Moreover, studies of the earliest manuscripts of the Quran, including those discovered in recent decades, as well as many other monuments, demonstrate that the Quran was almost completely codified (except for certain details) in its known form as early as the first century A.H., in contradiction to the claims of revisionist scholars. The present work can serve as a scholarly introduction to this topic, filling a serious insufficiency of relevant reference sources in Russian.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коран</kwd><kwd>история Корана</kwd><kwd>история ислама</kwd><kwd>корановедение</kwd><kwd>история корановедения</kwd><kwd>рукописи Корана</kwd><kwd>исламоведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quran</kwd><kwd>history of the Quran</kwd><kwd>history of Islam</kwd><kwd>Quranic studies</kwd><kwd>history of Quranic studies</kwd><kwd>manuscripts of the Quran</kwd><kwd>Islamic studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Густерин П. В. Коран как объект изучения. Саарбрюккен: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing; 2014. 65 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusterin P.V. Koran kak ob’ekt izucheniya [Quran as the object of studies]. 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