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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2024-17-1-13-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиция формирования религиозных общин у татар Поволжья и Приуралья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The tradition of the formation of religious communities among the Tatars of the Volga and Ural regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-0292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарипов Наиль Камилевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail K. Garipov, Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Department of Theology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nailsattar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский исламский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Islamic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарипов Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарипов Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garipov N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1339">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1339</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основы формирования татарской общины – махалли. Как утверждает автор, у татарской махалли существуют две основы: 1) родо-племенная и 2) религиозная. Община у татар сформировалась в процессе становления родо-племенных отношений. В дальнейшем родо-племенные связи оказали влияние и на религиозный выбор. В статье предпринята попытка выяснить причины перехода родо-племенной системы организации общины к религиозной системе. Религия, по мнению автора, стала цементирующим элементом для более глубокого укрепления религиозных связей. Религия ислама стала основой воспитательной работы в общине. Выбор религиозно-правовой школы также был сделан под сильным влиянием соседних народов, которые могли находиться в родственных отношениях. Религия играет роль институализации общинной элиты и легализации властных полномочий старейшин и имама общины. Также это играло роль в религиозной практике и ритуалах, проводимых общиной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the foundations of the formation of the Tatar community of the mahalla. According to the author, the Tatar mahalla has two foundations: they are 1. The tribal, 2. The Religious. The community of Tatars was formed during the formation of tribal relations. Over time, tribal ties were consolidated by the religious choice of community members. The article gives an attempt to ﬁnd out the reasons for the transition of the tribal system of community organization to the religious system. According to the author, religion has become a cementing element for a deeper strengthening of religious ties. The religion of Islam has become the basis of educational work in the community. The election of a religious-legal school was also strongly inﬂuenced by neighboring kindred peoples who could be related. Religion plays the role of institutionalizing the community elite and legalizing the powers of the elders and the community imam. It also played a role in the religious practice and rituals of the community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>община</kwd><kwd>махалля</kwd><kwd>род</kwd><kwd>племя</kwd><kwd>нация</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>прихожане</kwd><kwd>имам</kwd><kwd>старейшина</kwd><kwd>джиен</kwd><kwd>мечеть</kwd><kwd>мактап</kwd><kwd>шейх</kwd><kwd>мударрис</kwd><kwd>промысел</kwd><kwd>Сабантуй</kwd><kwd>медресе</kwd><kwd>ремесло</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>mahallah</kwd><kwd>genus</kwd><kwd>tribe</kwd><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>parishioners</kwd><kwd>imam</kwd><kwd>elder</kwd><kwd>jien</kwd><kwd>mosque</kwd><kwd>maktap</kwd><kwd>sheikh</kwd><kwd>mudarris</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>sabantui</kwd><kwd>madrasah</kwd><kwd>craft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абу-ль Фида Исма‘иль ибн ‘Умар Ибн Кассир. 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