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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2024-17-3-638-658</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности методологических воззрений Ризаэтдина Фахретдинова (1859–1936) на концепцию иджма‘</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the methodological views of Rizaetdin Fakhretdinov (1859-1936) on the concept of ijma‘</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9048-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаматов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azamatov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаматов Рустем Ишбулдович, PhD (Теология), старший преподаватель кафедры исламских наук </p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem I. Azamatov, PhD (Theology), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Islamic Sciences</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamatow_rustem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский исламский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Islamic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>638</fpage><lpage>658</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азаматов Р.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаматов Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azamatov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1415">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию природы и сущности одной из основополагающих концепций исламского права – иджма‘ – в методологических воззрениях кади и муфтия ЦДУМ России Ризаэтдина Фахретдинова (1859–1936). Концептуальные особенности характерных взглядов Фахретдинова на природу иджма‘, его сущность, условия возникновения и специфику его практической адаптации позволили ему поднять важные вопросы относительно компетенции участников, принимающих консолидированное решение, категоричности и продолжительности юридической силы таких решений. Его взгляды на институализацию иджма‘ могут указывать на наличие региональной компетенции представителей иджма‘. Исследование иджма‘ проведено на основе сравнения воззрений Фахретдинова со взглядами классических методологов (усулиййун), в ходе которого автором предпринимается попытка их обоснования в рамках ханафитской методологической мысли. Статья призвана внести вклад в изучение природы иджма‘ и его роли в религиозно-правовой жизни мусульман, переосмысление оценки классического наследия фикха, развитие критического и практико-ориентированного подхода в индивидуальных и коллегиальных формах фетвотворчества и привлечь к этим вопросам внимание современных исследователей в области методологии исламского права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the nature and essence of one of the fundamental sources of Islamic Law - ijma‘ in the methodological views of the Qadi and the Mufti of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia Rizaetdin Fakhretdinov (1859-1936). The conceptual features of Fakhretdinov’s characteristic views on the nature of ijma‘, its essence, the conditions of its emergence and the specifics of its practical adaptation allowed him to raise important questions regarding the competence of participants making a consolidated decision, the categoricalness and duration of the legal force of such decisions. His views on the institutionalization of ijma‘ may indicate the presence of regional competence of ijma‘ representatives. The study of ijma‘ was carried out on the basis of an analysis of Fakhretdinov’s views with the views of classical methodologists (usuliyyun), during which the author attempts to substantiate them within the framework of Hanafi methodological thought. The article is intended to make a modest contribution to the study of the nature of ijma‘ and its role in the religious and legal life of Muslims. The nature of the article is also on rethinking the assessment of the classical heritage of fiqh, the development of a critical and practice-oriented approach in individual and collegial forms of the methodology of fatwa creation. Moreover, the paper means to attract the attention of modern researchers in the field of methodology to these issues within the Islamic Law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иджма‘</kwd><kwd>масляха</kwd><kwd>насх</kwd><kwd>методология исламского права</kwd><kwd>джадидизм</kwd><kwd>Фахретдинов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ijma‘</kwd><kwd>maslahah</kwd><kwd>naskh</kwd><kwd>methodology of Islamic Law</kwd><kwd>jadidism</kwd><kwd>Fakhretdinov</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суяргулов Р.Р. 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