<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-1-38-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формулярные списки чиновников Казахской степи как источник для изучения карьеры татарских служащих, работавших на восточных окраинах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Official lists of the Kazakh steppe officials as a source for studying the career of Tatar employees in the eastern outskirts of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-4260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфтахутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muftakhutdinova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муфтахутдинова Диляра Шамилевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara Sh. Muftakhutdinova, Cand. Sci. (History), Docent</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilaratatar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский исламский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Islamic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муфтахутдинова Д.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муфтахутдинова Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muftakhutdinova D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1487">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена слабой изученностью в отечественной историографии деятельности татар-мусульман в Казахской степи, включенных в состав потомственного и титулованного дворянства. Статья посвящена рассмотрению формулярных списков татарских переводчиков и толмачей как источника, раскрывающего специфику социального статуса и выполняемых функций татарских чиновников в Казахской степи. Ведущим подходом к исследованию данного объекта стал принцип историзма, позволяющий рассмотреть изучаемую проблему во всей ее многогранности и допустимой полноте. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что татарские чиновники в конце ХVIII – первой половине XIX века могли занимать гражданские чины с 8 по 14 разряд «Табели о рангах», однако были установлены две персоны, которые дослужились до более высоких чинов. Основная функция татарских чиновников в Казахской степи была военно-разведывательная: добытая ими информация носила конфиденциальный характер и была необходима российским властям для выстраивания отношений со среднеазиатскими элитами. Формулярные списки – достаточно репрезентативный источник для изучения социального и имущественного статуса татарских чиновников, их корпоративных связей на уровне деловых и матримониальных отношений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the problem under study is due to the poor knowledge in the national historiography of the activities of Muslim Tatars in the Kazakh steppe, who were included in the hereditary and titled nobility. The article aims at examining the official lists of Tatar translators and interpreters as a source revealing the specifics of the social status and functions performed by Tatar officials in the Kazakh steppe. The principle of historicism, which allows us to consider the problem under study in all its versatility and permissible completeness, came as the leading approach to the study of this problem. The study revealed that Tatar officials at the end of the XVIII and the first half of the XIX centuries could occupy the civil ranks from the 8th up to the 14th category of the "Table of Ranks". However, there were two people to be identified having risen to even the higher ranks. The main function of Tatar officials in the Kazakh steppe was military intelligence; the information they obtained was confidential and was necessary for the Russian authorities to build relations with Central Asian elites. The official lists is a representative source for studying the social and property status of Tatar officials, their corporate ties at the level of business and matrimonial relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>формулярные списки</kwd><kwd>татары</kwd><kwd>казахи</kwd><kwd>мусульмане</kwd><kwd>чиновники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>official lists</kwd><kwd>Tatars</kwd><kwd>Kazakhs</kwd><kwd>Muslims</kwd><kwd>officials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добромыслов А.И. Башкирский бунт. Оренбург: Тип. И.И. Елфимовского-Мировицкого; 1896. 95 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobromyslov A.I. Bashkirskij bunt [Bashkir revolt]. Orenburg: Printing house of I.I. Elfimovsky-Mirovitsky; 1896. 95 р. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полное собрание законов Российской империи. 1-е изд. Т. XVI. Ст. 12030. СПб.: Тип. II Отделения Собственной Его Императорского Величества Канцелярии; 1830. 1120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [The Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]. Vol. XVI. Article 12030. Saint-Petersburg: Printing House of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery; 1830. 1120 р. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Документы и материалы по истории башкирского народа (1836–1842): формулярные списки о службе чиновников Башкиро-мещерякского войска за 1836–1842 годы: В 2 кн. Ильясова А.Я., Гатиятуллин З.Г. (сост.). Уфа: ИИЯЛ УНЦ РАН; 2012. 924 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokumenty i materialy po istorii bashkirskogo naroda (1836–1842): formulyarnye spiski o sluzhbe chinovnikov Bashkiro-meshcheryakskogo vojska za 1836–1842 gody [Documents and materials on the history of the Bashkir people (1836-1842): official lists on the service of the officials of the Bashkir-Meshcheryak army in 1836-1842]. Ilyasova A.Ya., Gatiyatullin Z.G. (comp.). Ufa: Institute of the History of Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2012. 924 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы по истории Башкирской АССР. Устюгов Н.В. (ред.). Т. III. М.; Л.: издательство АН СССР; 1949. 597 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Materialy po istorii Bashkirskoj ASSR [Materials on the history of the Bashkir ASSR]. Ustyugova N.V. (ed.). Vol. III. Moscow, Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1949. 597 р. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Султaнгaлиевa Г.С. Татарские переводчики, толмачи в Казахской степи (XVIII – первая половина XIX в.): моногрaфия в документaх. Гумеров И.Г., Ахунов А.М. (ред.). (Серия: Культурно-историческое наследие татар зарубежья. Кн. 10). Казань: ИЯЛИ; 2023. 300 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultangalieva G.S. Tatarskie perevodchiki, tolmachi v Kazahskoj stepi (XVIII – pervaya polovina XIX v.): monografiya v dokumentah [Tatar translators, interpreters in the Kazakh steppe (XVIII and the first half of the XIX century): monograph in documents]. Gumerova I.G., Ahunov A.M. (ed.). Kazan: Institute of Language, Literature, History Publ.; 2023. 300 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казахские депутации к Российскому императорскому двору 1801-1873. Сб. документов. Жанаев Б.Т. (сост.). Алматы: казак универсетi; 2020. 861 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazahskie deputacii k Rossijskomu imperatorskomu dvoru 1801-1873. Sbornik dokumentov [Kazakh deputations to the Russian Imperial Court in 1801-1873. Collection of documents]. Zhanaev B.T. (comp.). Almaty: Kazakh University Publ.; 2020. 861 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухамедов М.Р. Карьерный путь мусульманского чиновника Оренбургской губернии в конце XVIII– первой трети XIX в. Мусульманин на службе Российской империи (к 200-летию Мирсалиха Бекчурина): сборник статей по материалам Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., проведенной 28 мая 2020 г. Уфа: Мир печати; 2020. С. 181–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhamedov M.R. Kar'ernyj put' musul'manskogo chinovnika Orenburgskoj gubernii v konce  XVIII– pervoj treti XIX v. [The career path of a Muslim official of the Orenburg province at the end of the XVIII and the first third of the XIX century]. Musul'manin na sluzhbe Rossijskoj imperii (k 200-letiyu Mirsaliha Bekchurina): sbornik statej po materialam Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., provedennoj 28 maya 2020 g. [A Muslim in the Service of the Russian Empire (on the 200th Anniversary of Mirsalikh Bekchurin): a collection of articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference held on May 28, 2020 in Ufa]. Ufa: World of Printing Publ.; 2020, pp. 181–190. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Султангалиева Г. Казахское чиновничество Оренбургского ведомства: формирование и направление деятельности. Acta Slavica Japonica. 2009;27:77–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultangalieva G. Kazahskoe chinovnichestvo Orenburgskogo vedomstva: formirovanie i napravlenie deyatel'nosti [Kazakh officialdom of the Orenburg department: formation and direction of activity]. Acta Slavica Japonica. 2009;27:77– 101. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Султангалиева Г.С. Татары в административном управлении Казахстана (первая половина ХIХ в.). История татар. Т. 6. Казань: Рухият; 2013. С. 351–357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultangalieva G.S. Tatary v administrativnom upravlenii Kazahstana (pervaya polovina XIX v.) [Tatars under the official administration of Kazakhstan (the first half of the nineteenth century)]. Istoriya tatar [History of the Tatars]. Vol. 6. Kazan: Ruhiyat Publishing House; 2013, рр. 351–357. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полное собрание законов Российской империи. 1-е изд. Т. ХХII. Ст. 15936. СПб.: Тип. II Отделения Собственной Его Императорского Величества Канцелярии; 1830. 1168 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [The Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]. 1-st edition. Vol. XXII. Article 15936. Saint-Petersburg: Printing House of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery; 1830. 1168 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полное собрание законов Российской империи. 1-е изд. Т. ХХI. Ст. 15861. СПб.: Тип. II Отделения Собственной Его Императорского Величества Канцелярии; 1830. 1174 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [The Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]. 1-st edition. Vol. XXII. Article 5861. Saint-Petersburg: Printing House of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery; 1830. 1174 р. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зябловский Е.Ф. Российская статистика. Ч. 1. СПб.: Типография Ивана Глазунова; 1842. 567 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyablovskij E.F. Rossijskaya statistika [Russian statistics]. Ch. 1. Saint-Petersburg: Ivan Glazunov's Printing House; 1842. 567 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков А. Устокасимовы: переводчики Посольского приказа второй половины XVI–XVII вв. Переводчики и переводы в России до начала XVIII столетия [Текст]: материалы междунар. науч. конф. Вып. 3. М.: Институт российской истории Российской академии наук; 2023. С. 26–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov A. Ustokasimovy: perevodchiki Posol'skogo prikaza vtoroj poloviny XVI–XVII vv. [The Ustokasimovs: translators of the Embassy office of the second half of the XVI–XVII centuries]. Perevodchiki i perevody v Rossii do nachala XVIII stoletiya [Tekst]: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Translators and Translations in Russia before the Beginning of the 18th Century [Text]: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference]. Is. 3. Mosсow: Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ.; 2023, pр. 26–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муфтахутдинова Д.Ш. Служилые татары Волго-Уральского региона на дипломатической службе российского государства (ХVI–XVIII вв.). Уральский исторический вестник. 2016;2(51):126–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muftakhutdinova D.Sh. Sluzhilye tatary Volgo-Ural'skogo regiona na diplomaticheskoj sluzhbe rossijskogo gosudarstva (XVI–XVIII vv.) [Civil service Tatars of the Volga-Ural region in the Russian diplomatic service (XVI–XVIII centuries)]. Ural'skij istoricheskij vestnik [Ural Historical Bulletin]. 2016;2(51):126–132. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миннуллин З.С. Татарские частные акты. ХVII – первой половины XIX в.: источниковедческая характеристика. Казань: татар. кн. изд-во; 2020. 130 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minnullin Z.S. Tatarskie chastnye akty. HVII – pervoj poloviny XIX v.: istochnikovedcheskaya harakteristika [Tatar private acts. XVII and the first half of the XIX century: source characteristics]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishing House; 2020. 130 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сборник постановлений по Министерству народного просвещения. Т. 6: Царствование императора Александра II. 1874–1876 гг. СПб.: тип. В.С. Балашева; 1878. 1025 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sbornik postanovlenij po Ministerstvu narodnogo prosveshcheniya. Vol. 6: Carstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra II. 1874–1876 gg. [Collection of resolutions on the Ministry of Public Education. Vol. 6: The reign of Emperor Alexander II. 1874-1876]. Saint-Petersburg: V.S. Balasheva Printing House; 1878. 1025 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
