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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-1-119-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аксиологические основания проблемы понимания между богословами ислама и иудаизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Axiological foundations of the problem of understanding between theologians of Islam and Judaism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1469-0214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревич Аарон Юрьевич, руководитель Департамента по взаимодействию с Вооруженными Силами и правоохранительными органами Российской Федерации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aharon Yu. Gurevich, Head of the Department for Co-operation with the Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федерация еврейских общин России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуревич А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуревич А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurevich A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1492">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению внутренних богословских причин утраты понимания как высшей цели межрелигиозного диалога. Богословие иудаизма и ислама как тесно связанное мировой историей и каузальностью своего происхождения сталкивается с вызовом, обусловленным социально-политическим измерением современного мира. Проблема взаимопонимания в данном контексте становится ключевой и рассматривается в философском и богословском срезах.</p><p>Понимание выступает одновременно и феноменом теологии (понимание Бога, Священного Текста), и целью экзегетики, что разворачивается в контексте противостояния всеобщему злу. На когнитивном уровне это зло непонимания, связанное с искажениями естественного языка, который отвращает от истины. На уровне ценностей – это причина необходимости межрелигиозного диалога для преодоления разрозненности в идейной борьбе с инфернальной информационной силой, провоцирующей разъединение и войны.</p><p>Целью данной работы является прояснение внутренних причин непонимания в контексте иудео-мусульманского взаимодействия на богословском, теоретическом и историко-практическом уровнях, а также поиск способов их преодоления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to reveal eternal theological causes of misunderstanding as the greatest purpose of inter-religious dialogue. Judaic and Islamic Theologies closely related by history and causality of origin face a challenge caused by social and political dimension of the contemporary world. Searching the mechanisms of understanding it becomes a key problem within both philosophical and theological aspects.</p><p>Understanding is both a phenomenon of Theology (understanding God, the Sacred Text) and the goal of exegetics, which unfolds in the context of confronting the universal evil. At the cognition level it is the evil of misunderstanding that relates to the distortions of a natural language and detracts from the truth. On the level of values it is the need for an inter-religious dialogue to overcome the fragmentation struggle of ideas against destructive infernal force of informational field provokes disunity and wars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>богословие</kwd><kwd>иудаизм</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>непонимание</kwd><kwd>экзегетика</kwd><kwd>межрелигиозный диалог</kwd><kwd>зло</kwd><kwd>эсхатология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>Theology</kwd><kwd>inter-religious dialogue</kwd><kwd>Judaism</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>exegetic</kwd><kwd>misunderstanding</kwd><kwd>evil</kwd><kwd>eschatology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиллих П. Теология культуры. Избранное. М.: Юрист; 1995. 479 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tillih P. Teologiya kul'tury. Izbrannoe [Selected works. 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