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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-1-224-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллективистическое и индивидуалистическое в исламской традиции самопознания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Collectivism and individualism in the Islamic tradition of self-knowledge</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6112-9199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Геннадиевна Баринова, психолог, магистр психологии Московского государственного психолого-педагогического университета (ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ); магистр теологии Российского исламского института; соискатель ученой степени кандидата философских наук, философский факультет</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya G. Barinova, Psychologist, Master in Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education; Master in Islamic Theology, Russian Islamic Institute; PhD candidate, Department of Philosophy</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngbuae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринова Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1497">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1497</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу коллективистических и индивидуалистических аспектов в исламской традиции самопознания: как они сочетаются и взаимодействуют в рамках исламского вероисповедания. Коллективистическая тенденция в виде стремления быть связанным с единоверцами и состоять с ними в добрых отношениях является одной из центральных в рамках исламского мировоззрения, а осознание человеком собственной самости через социальное самоопределение, через поиск своего места в умме является важнейшим онтологическим аспектом самопознания в исламе. Одновременно с этим в исламе главной, онтологически заложенной привязанностью человека является его связь с Аллахом, и вся динамика индивидуации человека в рамках исламского мировоззрения направлена в одну стороны – к Творцу. Только через установление личных отношений со Всевышним человеку доступно познание себя, окружающих и мира в целом.</p><p>В исламе как «религии срединности» коллективистическое и индивидуалистическое находятся в уравновешенном состоянии. В человеке как творении с двойственной натурой заложено одновременное стремление к самоактуализации и тяга к социуму. Такая антропология объясняет и стратегии религиозного самопознания человека в рамках исламского вероисповедания, которые сочетают персональный поиск знаний о бытии, истинность религиозной веры через «самость», уникальность религиозного опыта каждого с опытом коллективным, что способствует включению человека, выбравшего путь познания себя через сферу религиозного, в диалектическую систему индивидуального и социального. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of collectivistic and individualistic aspects in the Islamic tradition of self-knowledge: how they are combined and how they interact within the framework of the Islamic faith. The collectivist tendency in the form of the desire to be connected with fellow believers and to be on good terms with them is one of the central issues within the Islamic worldview. Moreover, a person's awareness of their own self through social self-determination, through the search for their place in the ummah is the most important ontological aspect of self-knowledge in Islam. At the same time, in Islam, the main, ontologically embedded attachment of a person is his connection with Allah, and the entire dynamics of human individuation within the Islamic worldview is directed in one direction - to the Creator. Only through the establishment of personal relations with the Almighty a person can understand himself, those around him and the world as a whole.</p><p>In Islam, which is considered to be the so-called "religion of the middle", the collectivistic and individualistic are in a balanced state. Having created the man as a creature with a dual nature, the Creator thereby laid in him a simultaneous desire for self-actualization and an urge for society. Such anthropology also explains the strategies of religious self-knowledge of man within the framework of the Islamic faith, which combines a personal search for knowledge about being, the truth of religious faith through the "self", the uniqueness of the religious experience of each with collective experience, which contributes to the inclusion of a person who has chosen the path of self-knowledge through the religious sphere, in the dialectical system of the individual and the social.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>исламское мировоззрение</kwd><kwd>самопознание</kwd><kwd>индивидуалистическое</kwd><kwd>коллективистическое</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Islamic worldview</kwd><kwd>self-knowledge</kwd><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>collectivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Н.М. 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