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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-2-440-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политическая теология как новая наука: предмет, методология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Theology as a New Science: Subject and Methodology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-4965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полосин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polosin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полосин Вячеслав Сергеевич, доктор философских наук, кандидат политических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Болгар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Polosin, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Cand. Sci. (Politics), Full Professor</p><p>Bolgar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polosinsmr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Болгарская исламская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bolgar Islamic Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>440</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полосин В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полосин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polosin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1534">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1534</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье дается обоснование политической теологии в качестве самостоятельной научной дисциплины. О связи религии с политикой сказано очень много с древних пор, однако отсутствует специальная дисциплина, основным предметом системного изучения которой являлось бы взаимодействие религиозного фактора с политическими отношениями и которая имела бы свою методологию исследования и терминологию. Политическая деятельность осуществляется людьми, имеющими собственную мотивацию. Она формируется на основе доминирующих в обществе ценностей, на которые влияют и религия, и законы восприятия, изучаемые индивидуальной и социальной психологией. Сегодня перед наукой стоит задача системного междисциплинарного раскрытия смысла понятия «политическая теология», т. е. исследования всего механизма воздействия религиозного фактора на мотивацию и на восприятие политического процесса субъектами этого процесса, поскольку такое исследование предполагает применение в сочетании методов философии религии, философии политики, политологии, теологии и психологии.</p><p>   Политическая теология есть наука, предметом которой является изучение закономерностей взаимосвязи политического процесса с религиозным фактором с позиций телеологической эпистемологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article provides a rationale for Political Theology as an independent scientific discipline. Much has been said about the relationship between the religion and politics since the ancient times, but there is no specific discipline that systematically studies the interaction between religion and politics and has its own research methodology and terminology. Political activities are carried out by the individuals who have their own motivations. These motivations are shaped by the dominant values in society, which are infl uenced by religion and the laws of perception studied by an individual and social psychology. Today, science faces the task of a systemic interdisciplinary disclosure of the meaning of the phrase “political theology”, i.e. the study of the entire mechanism of the infl uence of a religious factor on the motivation and on the perception of the political process by the subjects of this process, since such research involves a combination of methods of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Politics, Politology, Theology and Psychology.</p><p>   Political Theology is a science where the subject is the study of the regularities of the relationship of the political process with the religious factor from the standpoint of teleological epistemology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теология</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>религиозный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theology</kwd><kwd>Politics</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>Philosophy</kwd><kwd>Psychology</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>religious factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абу-ль-Фида’ Исма‘иль ибн ‘Умар ибн Касир аль-Кураши ад-Димашкы. 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