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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-3-556-573</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Горная сторона как центр мусульманской культуры XVIII–XIX вв.: историко-генеалогический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Mountain Side as a Center of Muslim Culture in the 18th-19th Centuries: Historical and Genealogical Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-6640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салихов Радик Римович, доктор исторических наук, действительный член Академии наук Республики Татарстан, директор Институтстории им. Ш. Марджани </p><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radik R. Salikhov, Dr. Sci. (History), Full Member of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Director of Marjani Institute of History</p><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsalih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрафикова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrafikova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габдрафикова Лилия Рамилевна, доктор исторических наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории многофакторного гуманитарного анализа и когнитивной филологии; главный научный сотрудник Института истории им. Ш. Марджани</p><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya R. Gabdrafikova, Dr. Sci. (History), Leading Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Multifactorial Humanitarian Analysis and Cognitive Philology; а Senior Researcher of Marjani Institute of History</p><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bahetem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatarstan Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Республики Татарстан ; ФИЦ «Казанский научный центр РАН», Академия наук Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatarstan Academy of Sciences ; Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>556</fpage><lpage>573</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салихов Р.Р., Габдрафикова Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салихов Р.Р., Габдрафикова Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salikhov R.R., Gabdrafikova L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1560">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе историко-генеологического анализа реконструируется история мусульманской духовной культуры Горной стороны – исторической территории на юго-западе современного Татарстана и сопредельных областей. На основе нарративов и широкой базы документальных источников из государственных архивов показаны родовые и культурные связи между разными историческими областями проживания татар, активное взаимодействие между разными династиями улемов и традиции наставничества. В публикации представлена одна из малоизвестных ветвей родословной мусульманского богослова Шигабутдина Марджани, а также ряда других религиозных династий из Горной стороны. Они играли видную роль не только на малой родине, но и за ее пределами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Mountain Side is a historical territory in the southwest of modern Tatarstan and adjacent regions. The article reconstructs the history of Muslim spiritual culture of this territory. The main method of the work is historical and genealogical analysis. For this purpose, narratives and a large array of documentary sources from state archives were studied. The authors presented the family and cultural ties between the different historical regions of Tatar residence, the active interaction between different dynasties of ulema and the traditions of mentoring. The publication contains an episode about one of the little-known branches of the genealogy of the Muslim theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani, as well as some other religious dynasties from the Mountain Side. They played a prominent role not only in their small homeland, but also beyond its borders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дрожжановский район</kwd><kwd>история Татарстана</kwd><kwd>Буинский уезд</kwd><kwd>Шигабутдин Марджани</kwd><kwd>суфизм</kwd><kwd>историческая генеалогия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drozhzhanoe district</kwd><kwd>history of Tatarstan</kwd><kwd>Buinsk district</kwd><kwd>Shihab al-Din al-Marjani</kwd><kwd>Sufism</kwd><kwd>historical genealogy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биккулов К. История деревни Новые Тинчали. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://buinsk.tatarstan.ru/istoriya-sela-novie-tinchali.htm (дата обращения: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikkulov K. Istoriya derevni Novye Tinchali [History of the village of New Tinchali]. [Electronic source]. 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