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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2026-19-1-84-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кораническая структура закята в суре «Аль-Бакара» как ответ на гуманитарные вызовы человечества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Quranic Structure of Zakat in the Surah “Al-Baqarah” as a Response to the Contemporary Humanitarian Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1983-1360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болджурова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldzhurova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болджурова Айнура Садыковна, кандидат экономических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainura S. Boldzhurova, Cand. Sci (Economy), Professor </p><p>Bishkek </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isdbainura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный Кувейтский университет</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Kuwait University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болджурова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болджурова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldzhurova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1634">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1634</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследователями и заинтересованными лицами вопросу закята в социальных отношениях уделяется достаточно внимания в рамках ответственности за благосостояние и стабильное развитие общества. Однако закят в практической жизни современных мусульман несет гораздо большую моральную нагрузку, нежели просто налог, учитывая глобальные вызовы современности.</p><p>В статье предлагается описание механизма структурирования закята в Священном Коране, в суре «Аль-Бакара», с позиции трех основных областей изучения ислама, таких как аль-‘акыда, аль-фикх и ‘ильм аль-ахляк, как возможности комплексного понимания важности закята в исламе и значимости данного механизма перераспределения средств для поддержания социального равновесия и эффективного решения задач гуманитарного характера, стоящих перед всем человечеством. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Researchers and the people involved pay enough attention to the issue of zakat in social relations within the framework of responsibility for the well-being and the stable development of the society. But in the life of modern Muslims with all the contemporary global challenges zakat carries a much greater moral strain than just a tax payment.</p><p>The article proposes a mechanism for zakat structuring displayed in the Holy Quran in the Surah “Al-Baqarah” from the position of three main areas of study of Islam such as al-‘Aqidah, al-Fiqh and ‘Ilm al-Ahlaq, as a possibility of comprehensive understanding of the importance of zakat in Islam and the significance of this redistribution mechanism of funds for maintaining social balance and effective response to the humanitarian challenges emerged.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Священный Коран</kwd><kwd>закят</kwd><kwd>милостыня</kwd><kwd>гуманитарные вызовы</kwd><kwd>аль-‘акыда</kwd><kwd>аль-фикх</kwd><kwd>‘ильм аль-ахляк</kwd><kwd>благочестие</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Holy Quran</kwd><kwd>Zakat</kwd><kwd>charity</kwd><kwd>humanitarian challenges</kwd><kwd>al-‘Aqidah</kwd><kwd>al-Fiqh</kwd><kwd>‘Ilm al-Ahlaq</kwd><kwd>piety</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коран. 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