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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2026-19-2-313-326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-1665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рукописное сочинение по мусульманской догматике Мухаммад-Шакира Буави – ученика Марджани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A handwritten essay on Muslim dogma by Muhammad-Shakir Buavi, the student of Marjani</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салахов Абдулла Мунирович, кандидат филологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра письменного наследия; библиотекарь</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulla M. Salakhov, Cand. Sci. (Philology), Senior Research Fellow;Librarian</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullasalakhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский исламский институт; Институт языка, литературы и искусства им. Г. Ибрагимова Академии наук Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Islamic Institute; G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салахов А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салахов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salakhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1665">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/1665</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена описанию комментария к распространенному среди татар мусульман Среднего Поволжья и Приуралья тексту «Шараʼит аль-иман» (Условия веры). Комментарий составлен имамом Третьей соборной мечети Казани Мухаммад-Шакиром Буави. В работе приводятся краткие биографические сведения об авторе и описание комментария. «Шараʼит аль-иман» состоит из формул единобожия и утверждения посланничества Мухаммада, соответствующих двух свидетельств ислама, двух молитвословий и двух славословий, определения мусульманской веры, формулы веры в общем и в частностях. В комментарии изложено мусульманского кредо в соответствии с традиционной для тюркоязычных мусульман матуридитской школой калама с рассмотрением – в ряде во просов − позиции аш‘аритов; расширяют содержание комментария сведения из суфийских источников, работ по фикху, тафсиру, а также наличие хадисов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the description of the comment on the text “Shara’it al-iman” (Conditions of Faith), which is widespread among the Muslim Tatars of the Middle Volga and the Ural regions. The commentary was compiled by the imam of the Third Cathedral Mosque of Kazan, Muhammad-Shakir Buavi. The work provides brief biographical information about the author and a description of the comment itself. “Shara’it al-Iman” consists of formulas of monotheism and the affirmation of Muhammad’s mission, the corresponding two testimonies of Islam, two prayers and two glorifications, a definition of the Muslim faith, and a formula of faith in general and in particular. The commentary sets out the Muslim creed in accordance with the traditional for Turkic-speaking Muslims Maturidi school of Kalam, with consideration – in a number of issues – of the position of the Ash‘arites. The content of the comment is expanded by the information from Sufi sources, as well as by the works on fiqh, tafsir, and by the presence of hadith.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Шараʼит аль-иман»</kwd><kwd>имам Казанской мечети</kwd><kwd>мусульманское вероучение</kwd><kwd>матуридитская школа калама</kwd><kwd>расширенный комментарий</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">‘Абд-аль-Ваххаб Халляф. ‘Ильм усуль аль-фикх. Эль-Мансура: Дар ар-Раʼид аль-‘араби ; 2008. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">‘Abd al-Wahhab Khallaf. ‘Ilm usul al-fiqh [Science of the basics of fiqh]. Mansoura: Dar al-Raʼid al-‘arabi; 2008. 320 p. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаммад ибн Исма‘иль аль-Бухари. Аль-Джами‘ ас-сахих. 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