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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2017-10-2-110-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методические аспекты преподавания арабского языка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methodological aspects of teaching Arabic</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологическое своеобразие арабского языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological peculiarities of the Arabic language</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхуллин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иманаева</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РИИ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шайхуллин Т.А., Иманаева А.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайхуллин Т.А., Иманаева А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шайхуллин Т.А., Иманаева А.Я.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/225">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье описаны основные особенности арабского языка, отличающие его от большинства других языков и, вероятно, определяþùие специфическое влияние, которое оказывает его изучение на структуру и функциþ головного мозга лиц, его изучающих, а также установлена дистанция между двумя разновидностями арабского языка – литературным и разговорным.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shed light on major peculiarities of the Arabic language that help to distinguish it from most of the languages and are likely to predetermine its specific influence on brain tructure and mental function of those who learn it. The distance between the two subtypes of the Arabic language, namely literary and spoken, was estimated as well.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабский язык</kwd><kwd>литературный арабский язык</kwd><kwd>разговорный арабский язык</kwd><kwd>изучение арабского языка</kwd><kwd>билингвизм</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arabic language</kwd><kwd>literary Arabic language</kwd><kwd>spoken Arabic language</kwd><kwd>Arabic language learning</kwd><kwd>bilinguism</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаликман М.В., Койфман А.Я. Виды прайминга в исследованиях восприятия и перцептивного внимания // Вестник Московского университета, 2005. Серия 14. Психология. – № 3. – С. 86-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фаликман М.В., Койфман А.Я. 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