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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2018-11-2-261-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ислам и государство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>State and Islam</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мусульманские общины в контексте культурной жизни Санкт-Петербурга в XX веке и вне его</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Muslim communities within and out of St. Petersburg cultural context in the 20th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврутина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrutina</surname><given-names>Apollinaria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, тюрколог, литературный переводчик с турецкого языка, член Союза писателей Санкт-Петербурга, постоянный представитель Союза писателей Турции, Балкан и Северного Кипра в России (KIBATEK)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philol.), reader, Oriental faculty, St. Petersburg State University; Specialist in Turkish language and literature, translator of the Turkish literary worksinto Russian, The Writers ‘Union of St. Petersburg (member), The Writers’ Union of Turkey, the Balkans and Northern Cyprus in Russia (KIBATEK) –permanent representative</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.avrutina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аврутина А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аврутина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avrutina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/401">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена краткому историческому обзору жизни мусульманских общин в бывшей столице Российской империи – Санкт-Петербурге, начиная с момента основания города в XVIII в. и до наших дней. Представлен диахронический обзор проблем, возникавших в разные периоды в рамках реализации национальной политики Российского государства. Формулируются проблемы и потребности, связанные с успешным ведением межконфессионального диалога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers an insight into the history of the Muslim communities in the Russian capital city of St. Petersburg in the 18th –20th cent. The author identifies the problems, which gradually arose in course of implementation of the state national policy in various periods of the Russian history. Equally she outlines the problems, which may be an obstacle in the interfaith dialogue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам в Санкт-Петербурге</kwd><kwd>мусульмане России</kwd><kwd>мусульманские общины Санкт-Петербурга</kwd><kwd>соборная мечеть Санкт-Петербурга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam in St. Petersburg</kwd><kwd>Islam in St. Petersburg cathedral  mosque</kwd><kwd>St. Petersburg</kwd><kwd>Muslim communities of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов М. Соборная мечеть в Петербурге. СПб.: Европейский Дом; 2006. 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov M. The St Petersburg Juma Mosque. St. Petersburg: Evropeiskii Dom; 2006. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарова Т. А. 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