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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2018-11-4-703-723</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Ислам в международных отношениях</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. International relations and Islam</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хиджаз в середине 1920-х годов: первая советская миротворческая инициатива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hejaz in the Mid-1920s: the First Soviet Peacemaking Initiative</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумкин Виталий Вячеславович, академик Российской академии наук, доктор исторических наук, профессор, научный руководитель Института востоковедения РАН, эксперт международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Naumkin, Full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, President, Institute of Oriental Studies, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the expert of the Valdai Discussion Club</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinaumkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>703</fpage><lpage>723</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумкин В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумкин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumkin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/495">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья открывает новую малоизвестную страницу из истории советской дипломатии: она повествует о миротворческой акции, запланированной и осуществленной Керимом Хакимовым, Генеральным консулом и руководителем первой советской дипломатической миссии в арабском мире – в Королевстве Хиджаз. По мере того как войска под командованием Абдель Азиза бин Сауда, тогдашнего правителя Неджда, стремительно приближались к Хиджазу и к началу 1925 года захватили его столицу Джидду, Москва, строя планы на будущее, дала согласие на то, чтобы Хакимов наладил контакты с тогдашними властями в Неджде. Автор рассматривает мотивы, на которых основывалось решение Хакимова способствовать примирению между Ибн Саудом и Шарифом Хусейном, что в будущем позволило установить прямой контакт с тем, кто станет основателем Саудовской Аравии. Советскому генеральному консулу тогда удалось получить ключевую информацию о ситуации в Аравии, на основании которой он смог реалистически оценить шансы Ибн Сауда на победу. Миссия генерального консула Керимова повлияла на решимость Москвы поддержать Ибн Сауда в его усилиях по объединению арабских земель. В результате деятельности Генерального Консульства СССР стал первой страной, признавшей новое государство в Аравии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a fresh insight into the little known peacemaking initiative in the history of the Soviet diplomacy launched and planned by the head of the first Soviet diplomatic mission in the Arab world – in the Kingdom of Hejaz – Consul General Kerim Hakimov. As the troops commanded by Abdel Aziz bin Saud, the then ruler of Nejd, were rapidly approaching the Hejaz, and by the early 1925 had captured its capital Jeddah, Moscow, mindful of the future, gave its approval for Hakimov to get along with forging contacts with the Nejd representatives. The author reviews the motives underlying the decision to make an attempt at reconciliation between Ibn Saud and Sharif Hussein that would allow a possibility to establish a direct contact with the would-be founder of Saudi Arabia located in Mecca. Eventually, the Soviet Consul General managed to procure the vital information about the situation in Arabia and make a realistic assessment of Ibn Saud’s chances to gain victory. The trip made by the Consul General had an impact on Moscow’s determination to move forward along the way of supporting Ibn Saud in his efforts to unify the Arab lands, as a result, the USSR was the first nation to recognize the new state in Arabia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Абдел Азиз бин Сауд</kwd><kwd>Генеральный консул СССР</kwd><kwd>Джидда</kwd><kwd>Керим Хакимов</kwd><kwd>Королевство Хиджаз</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>Шариф Хуссейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Abdel Aziz bin Saud</kwd><kwd>Jeddah</kwd><kwd>Kerim Hakimov</kwd><kwd>Kingdom of Hedjaz</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>Sharif Hussein</kwd><kwd>USSR Consul General</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Международный дискуссионный клуб «Валдай»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the «Valdai» International Discussion Club</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavlovich M. 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