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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-1-95-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Ислам в странах Азии и Африки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. Islam in Asian and African Countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исамский мир в условиях цифровых угроз XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Islamic World and Digital Threats of the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиахметова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiakhmetova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиахметова Гульнара Ниловна, доктор исторических наук, профессор, Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara N. Valiakhmetova, Ph. D (Hist.), Professor, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgulnara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиахметова Г.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиахметова Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiakhmetova G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/570">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются этапы и причины погружения исламского мира в цифровые войны и гонку кибервооружений. Носителями цифровых угроз выступают не только мусульманские государства, претендующие на региональное лидерство на Ближнем Востоке, в Южной и Юго-Восточной Азии, но также негосударственные акторы – группы высококвалифицированных хакеров, хактивисты, хакеры-одиночки, радикально-экстремистские группировки исламистского толка. Реалии цифровой эпохи значительно усиливают разнородность и противоречивость современного исламского мира. Это ставит в международную повестку дня вопрос о координации усилий всех участников мирового сообщества в деле контроля за кибервооружениями и урегулирования актуальных проблем развития мусульманских стран и сообществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the stages and reasons for involvement of the Islamic world in digital wars and the cyber arms race. Digital threats are carried not only by Muslim states that claim to be regional leaders in the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, but also by non-state actors – groups of highly skilled hackers, hacktivists, «lone wolves», radical extremist Islamist groups. The realities of the digital age significantly enhance the heterogeneity and inconsistency of the modern Islamic world. It puts on the international agenda the question of increasing global cooperation in the cyber arm control process as well as the settlement of the most pressing issues of Muslim countries and communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>гонка кибервооружений</kwd><kwd>история международных отношений</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>кибервойны</kwd><kwd>киберугрозы</kwd><kwd>мусульманские страны</kwd><kwd>хакеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyber arms race</kwd><kwd>cyber security</kwd><kwd>cyber threats</kwd><kwd>cyber wars</kwd><kwd>hackers</kwd><kwd>history of international relations</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>the Muslim countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libicki M. Cyberdeterrence and Cyberwar. Santa Monica: RAND; 2009. 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