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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-1-237-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Психология личности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY. Personality Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламская психология: от монотеистической парадигмы к теории личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic Psychology: from the monotheistic paradigm to a personality theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-8867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхин</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhin</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яхин Филюс Флюрович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры политологии, истории, теории государства и права Башкирского института социальных технологий (филиала) образовательного учреждения профсоюзов высшего образования «Академия труда и социальных отношений», директор ООО «Интеллекс», практический психолог, г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filyus F. Yakhin, Ph. D (Law), Associate Professor of Political Science, History, Theory of the State and Law, The Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies, Branch of the Educational Institution of the Trade Unions of Higher Professional Education «Academy of Labor and Social Relations», a practicing psychologist, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yafilyus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский институт социальных технологий (филиал) образовательного учреждения профсоюзов высшего образования «Академия труда и социальных отношений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (Subdivision) of the Educational Institution of the Trade Unions of Higher Professional Education «Academy of Labor and Social Relations»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яхин Ф.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яхин Ф.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakhin F.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/577">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ ряда основополагающих религиозных положений ислама, которые определяют сущность исламской психологии как религиозно-ориентированного направления психологической мысли и формируют необходимую базу для создания исламской психологической теории личности. В качестве важнейших положений исламского монотеизма, определяющих сущность исламской психологии, в работе указываются идеи божественного сотворения Вселенной и человека, предопределения, свободы выбора и ответственности перед Богом, способности человека к развитию и совершенствованию личности через очищение души. Особое внимание уделено анализу исламской концепции «фитры» (природной веры в Бога), Завета с Богом в контексте выводов ряда авторов западной психологии о наличии естественного религиозного чувства (первообраза Бога, мудрости сердца и т.п.), ответственности человека перед Трансцендентным, Божественным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a number of fundamental religious postulates of Islam. They determine and identify the basics of the Islamic psychology as religiously oriented and form necessary grounds for creating an Islamic personality theory. The author highlights as crucial for building the Islamic personal theory such postulates as the Devine creation of the Universe and a human being, the providence, the freedom of will and responsibility of a man/woman in front of the God, his/her ability to develop and to perfect the personality by the purification of the soul. A special attention is paid to the analysis of the Islamic concepts of “fitra” (a natural trust in God), The Spiritual Covenant as seen in the context of the Western psychologists’ approaches to the existence of natural religious sense (preimage of the God, the wisdom of the heart etc.), human’s responsibility in front of the Transcendent, and the Divine. he article deals with a number of fundamental religious postulates of Islam. They determine and identify the basics of the Islamic psychology as religiously oriented and</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аналитическая психология</kwd><kwd>вера</kwd><kwd>дух</kwd><kwd>душа</kwd><kwd>завет</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>исламская психология</kwd><kwd>логотерапия</kwd><kwd>монотеизм</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd><kwd>религиозное чувство</kwd><kwd>сотворение</kwd><kwd>творение</kwd><kwd>теория личности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd><kwd>analytical of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>belief in</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>creation</kwd><kwd>theory of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>creature in</kwd><kwd>Islam logotherapy</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>monotheism</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>sense</kwd><kwd>religious of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>responsibility</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>soul in</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>theory of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Covenant</kwd><kwd>spiritual in</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорни К. 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