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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-364-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Методология исторического исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. Methods of historical research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль коммуникации в религиозной метаморфозе инаковости: исторический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changing values of the category “Other” in religious spheres. A phenomenon of communication as seen from historical prospective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-2767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликберов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikberov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аликберов Аликбер Калабекович, кандидат исторических наук, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alikber K. Alikberov, Ph. D (Hist.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikberov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>364</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аликберов А.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аликберов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alikberov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/602">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена религиозной коммуникации и ее роли в метаморфозе инаковости. Речь идет о том, как религия, будучи социальным институтом, использовала принципы социального (искусственного) родства, имитирующего принципы биологического родства, превращая чужаков в своих единоверцев. Наряду с другими типами коммуникации – по общественному, политическому, этническому, экономическому, правовому, культурному и другим принципам – выделение религиозной коммуникации в качестве самостоятельного объекта изучения является одной из особенностей системно-коммуникационного подхода в исторической науке, который относится к числу формирующихся. Другая его особенность – использование кросс-культурного метода, требующего обращения к семантически эквивалентным или схожим явлениям в разных культурах и традициях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the phenomenon of communication in religious spheres and its role in the changing and transformation of the category of the “other”. It is about how religion, as a social institution, used the principles of social (artificial) kinship by imitating the principles of biological kinship and thus turned the “alien” people into co-religionists. Singling out the religious communication as an independent issue (along with other types of communication, such as social, political, ethnic, economic, legal, cultural, etc.) is one of the components of the recently introduced system-communication approach to the study of history. Another aspect of this approach is the use of a “cross-cultural method”. Among its working principles this method has a reference to semantically equivalent (or similar) phenomena, which occur in different cultures and traditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственное родство</kwd><kwd>клиентелизм</kwd><kwd>маула</kwd><kwd>патронаж</kwd><kwd>покровительство и заступничество в исламе</kwd><kwd>религиозная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>системно-коммуникационный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clientelism</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>religious</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>patronage and intercession in</kwd><kwd>kinship</kwd><kwd>artificial</kwd><kwd>maula</kwd><kwd>system-communication approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzgerald T. Discourse on Civility and Barbarity. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fitzgerald T. 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