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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-451-460</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Ислам в странах Азии и Африки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. Islam in Asian and African Countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление и трансформация представлений об идеальном государстве в западноевропейской философской мысли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the Idea of an Ideal State: Seen from the West</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулузаде</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guluzade</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паша Гулузаде, Ph. D, преподаватель</p><p>преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasha Guluzade, Ph. D, lecturer </p><p>lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prquluzade@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стамбульский университет; &#13;
Азербайджанский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Istanbul University, &#13;
Azerbaijan State University of Economics</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулузаде П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулузаде П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guluzade P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/607">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель человеческой жизни – прогресс и процветание. Достижение ее в одиночку затруднительно или невозможно. Именно поэтому, по мнению западных мыслителей, люди предпочитают формы коллективного общежития. В целях удобства и выживания как сообщества люди на протяжении многих веков были одержимы идеей создания механизма общежития, которое было бы взаимобезопасно и взаимоудобно. Полагали, что такая идея может быть полностью реализована в форме идеального государства. Автор рассматривает генезис взглядов и мнений, высказанных западными философами в отношении этой проблемы, а также их последующее раз витие. Он начинает с Платона и продолжает Аристотелем, Августином, Гоббсом, Локком, Руссо и Марксом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The life of a human has a purpose of progress and achieving of prosperity, however, not by remaining in solitude but by sharing the life and its experience with others. According to the Western thinkers, people prefer to live in communities to meet their needs. For the purpose of convenience and survival as a community people since many centuries were occupied with an idea of safe and convenient communal way of living. It was hoped that such an idea could be fully realised in a form of an Ideal State. The author examines the genesis of the views and opinions expressed by the Western philosophers regarding this problem as well as their subsequent transformations. He starts with Plato and continues with Aristotle, Augustine, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Marx.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Аристотеля о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Бл. Августина о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Дж. Локка о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Ж.-Ж. Руссо о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления К. Маркса о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Платона о</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>идеальное</kwd><kwd>представления Т. Гоббса о</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>State</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of Plato</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of Aristotle</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of Augustine</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of J. Locke</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of Th. Hobbes</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of J.-J. Rousseau</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>ideal</kwd><kwd>views of K. Marx</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platon. Devlet. Istanbul: Işbankası Kültür yayınları; 2014. (In Turkish)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platon. Devlet. 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