<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-511-526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Классики и современные представители мусульманской богословской мысли</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Classics and Contemporary Representatives of Muslim Theological Thought</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламская феминистская герменевтика: история становления и основные идеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feminist Hermeneutics in Islam: its History and Major Ideas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухетдинов Дамир Ваисович, кандидат политических наук, ректор</p><p>профессор восточного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir V. Mukhetdinov, Ph. D (Polit.), rector </p><p>professor of Faculty of Asian and African Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmukhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский исламский институт; Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Islamic Institute; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>511</fpage><lpage>526</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухетдинов Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/610">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются история становления и основные идеи исламской феминистской герменевтики. Несмотря на то что это интеллектуальное направление малоизвестно в современной России, тем не менее оно заслуживает рассмотрения как один из трендов развития современной мировой исламской мысли. Автор показывает, что феминистская герменевтика в исламе представляет собой совокупность подходов к интерпретации Корана, хадисов и вторичных источников исламской духовной традиции, и в типологическом плане она ближе всего к «позиционному феминизму». Автор выделяет семь базовых признаков исламской феминистской герменевтики: религиозный настрой, ориентация на этику, использование контекстуального иджтихада, стремление к эгалитаризму, деконструкция традиции, критика хадисов, использование новой методологии, базирующейся на наследии неомодернистской школы мысли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the history of development and basic ideas of Islamic feminist hermeneutics. In order to understand tendencies of development of the modern Islamic thought, it is important as well to study feminist ideas in their complexity. The author argues that feminist hermeneutics in Islam represents a set of approaches towards the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an, the Hadith and secondary sources of Islamic spiritual tradition. In the typological perspective, it is close to the so-called “Standpoint feminism”. The author singles out seven basic features to Islamic feminist hermeneutics, which are the religious frame of mind, following the principles of Islamic ethics, the use of so-called “contextual ijtihad”, accepting the egalitarist values, the critical approach to tradition, the critical approach towards the Hadith, use of the new methodology, which has its roots in the heritage of Neomodernist school of thought.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерные исследования</kwd><kwd>исламский феминизм</kwd><kwd>контекстуальный иджтихад</kwd><kwd>неомодернизм</kwd><kwd>позиционный феминизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Feminism</kwd><kwd>Islamic</kwd><kwd>Feminism</kwd><kwd>standpoint</kwd><kwd>Ijtihad</kwd><kwd>contextual</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>studies</kwd><kwd>Neomodernism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badran M. Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badran M. Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kourany J. The Place of Standpoint Theory in Feminist Science Studies. Hypatia. 2009;24(4):209–218. DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01069.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kourany J. The Place of Standpoint Theory in Feminist Science Studies. Hypatia. 2009;24(4):209–218. DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01069.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрнст К. В. Следуя за Мухаммадом. Переосмысливая ислам в современном мире. М.: Садра; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernst C. W. Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. The University of North Carolina Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maneck S. Tahirih: A Religious Paradigm of Womanhood. In: Afaqi S., Jasion J. Tahirih in History: Perspectives on Qurratuʼl-ʻAyn from East and West. Kalimat Press; 2004. P. 185–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maneck S. Tahirih: A Religious Paradigm of Womanhood. In: Afaqi S., Jasion J. Tahirih in History: Perspectives on Qurratuʼl-ʻAyn from East and West. Kalimat Press; 2004. P. 185–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амин К. Тахрир ал-Марʼа. Каир; 1899. (На араб. яз.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin K. Tahrir al-Marʼa. Cairo; 1899. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed L. Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed L. Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven and London: Yale University Press; 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдо М., Имара M. (ред.) Собрание сочинений. Т. 2. Труды на социальные темы. Каир: Дар аш-Шурук; 2008. (На араб. яз.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abduh M., Imarah M. (eds) Al-A‘mal al-kamilah li’l Imam Muhammad ‘Abduh = Complete Works of Muhammad ‘Abduh. Vol. 2. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq; 2008. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бигиев М. Женщина в свете священных аятов благородного Корана. В: Бигиев М. Избранные труды в двух томах. Том 2. Антология татарской богословской мысли. Казань; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bigiev M. Woman in Light of the Holy Verses of the Noble Koran. In: Bigiev M. Selected Works. Kazan; 2006. Vol. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ад-Дин Н. З. Ас-Суфур ва ал-хиджаб. Бейрут; 1928. (На араб. яз.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Din N. Z. Al-Sufur wa al-Hijab. Beirut; 1928. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ад-Дин Н. З. Фата ва-ʼл-шуйух. Бейрут; 1929. (На араб. яз.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Din N. Z. Al-Fata wa al-suyuk. Beirut; 1929. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayawardena K. Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London: Zed Press; 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayawardena K. Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London: Zed Press; 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruth R. Bint al-Shati’s Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine? British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 2006;33(1):51–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruth R. Bint al-Shati’s Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine? British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 2006;33(1):51–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeidan J. T. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. State University of New York Press; 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeidan J. T. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. State University of New York Press; 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mernissi F. Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Enquiry. Oxford: Basil Blackwell; 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mernissi F. Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Enquiry. Oxford: Basil Blackwell; 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadud A. Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wadud A. Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хассан Р. Феминизм в исламе. В: Мухетдинов Д.В., Бородай С.Ю. (ред.) Исламская мысль: традиция и современность. М.: Медина; 2017. Вып. 2. С. 568–605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan R. Feminism in Islam. In: Mukhetdinov D.V., Borodai S.Yu. (eds) Islamic Thought: Tradition and Modernity. Moscow: Medina; 2017. Iss. 2. Pp. 568–605. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badran M. Gendering the Islamist Global Offensive. In: People’s Rights, Women’s Rights. Cairo; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badran M. Gendering the Islamist Global Offensive. In: People’s Rights, Women’s Rights. Cairo; 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esack F. Qur’an, Liberation and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity against Oppression. Oxford: Oneworld; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esack F. Qur’an, Liberation and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity against Oppression. Oxford: Oneworld; 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hidayatullah A. Feminist Edges of the Qur’an. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hidayatullah A. Feminist Edges of the Qur’an. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuhdi Jasser M., Raza R. et al. Declaration of Reform. Available at: https://www. gatestoneinstitute.org/7009/muslim-reform-movement [Accessed: 14.03.2019].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuhdi Jasser M., Raza R. et al. Declaration of Reform. Available at: https://www. gatestoneinstitute.org/7009/muslim-reform-movement [Accessed: 14.03.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naseef F. Women in Islam: A Discourse in Rights and Obligations. Cairo: International Islamic Committee for the Woman and Child; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naseef F. Women in Islam: A Discourse in Rights and Obligations. Cairo: International Islamic Committee for the Woman and Child; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Hibri A. Islamic Law and Muslim Women in America. In: Garber M., Walkowitz R. (eds.). One Nation under God? Religion and American Culture. New York: Routledge; 1999. P. 128–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Hibri A. Islamic Law and Muslim Women in America. In: Garber M., Walkowitz R. (eds.). One Nation under God? Religion and American Culture. New York: Routledge; 1999. P. 128–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Sh. S. Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal before Allah, Unequal before Man? The Hague: Kluwer Law International; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Sh. S. Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal before Allah, Unequal before Man? The Hague: Kluwer Law International; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuksal H. Kadin karşiti söylemin İslam geleneğindeki izdüşmleri. Ankara: Kitabiyat; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuksal H. Kadin karşiti söylemin İslam geleneğindeki izdüşmleri. Ankara: Kitabiyat; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д. В. Ислам в XXI веке: программа обновления. М.: Медина; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V. Islamic Thought in the 21st Century: The Unity of Tradition and Renewal. Moscow: Medina; 2016. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахман Ф. Ислам и современность. В: Мухетдинов Д.В., Бородай С.Ю. (ред.) Исламская мысль: традиция и современность. М.: Медина; 2017. Вып. 2. С. 202–243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman F. Islam and Modernity. In: Mukhetdinov D.V., Borodai S.Yu. (eds) Islamic Thought: Tradition and Modernity. Moscow: Medina; 2017. Iss. 2. Pp. 202–243. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadud A. Towards a Qurʼanic Hermeneutics of Social Justice: Race, Class and Gender. Journal of Law and Religion. 1995;12(1):37–50. DOI: 10.2307/1051608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wadud A. Towards a Qurʼanic Hermeneutics of Social Justice: Race, Class and Gender. Journal of Law and Religion. 1995;12(1):37–50. DOI: 10.2307/1051608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карам А. Исламизм и гендер: мужские точки зрения. В: Мухетдинов Д.В., Бородай С.Ю. (ред.) Исламская мысль: традиция и современность. М.: Медина; 2017. Вып. 2. С. 533–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karam A. M. Islamism and Gender: Male Perspectives. In: Mukhetdinov D.V., Borodai S.Yu. (eds) Islamic Thought: Tradition and Modernity. Moscow: Medina; 2017. Iss. 2. Pp. 533–567. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д. В. Историческая победа ахл ал-хадис – это победа доисламского мышления внутри мусульманской традиции. В: Мухетдинов Д.В., Бородай С.Ю. (ред.) Исламская мысль: традиция и современность. М.: Медина; 2017. Вып. 2. С. 612–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D. The Historical Victory of Ahl Al-Hadith as a Victory of PreIslamic Thinking Inside the Muslim Tradition. In: Mukhetdinov D.V., Borodai S.Yu. (eds) Islamic Thought: Tradition and Modernity. Moscow: Medina; 2017. Iss. 2. Pp. 612– 617. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д. В. Неомодернизм: опыт философского осмысления. Ислам в современном мире. 2018;14(4):83–95. DOI: 10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-4-83-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D. V. Neomodernism: an attempt at philosophical comprehension. Islam in the modern world. 2018;14(4):83-96. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22311/2074-1529-2018- 14-4-83-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermansen M., von Schleggel B. Women in Islam. Available at: https://www. oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780195390155/obo9780195390155-0092.xml [Accessed: 10.03.2019].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermansen M., von Schleggel B. Women in Islam. Available at: https://www. oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780195390155/obo9780195390155-0092.xml [Accessed: 10.03.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph S. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures. Leiden: Brill; 2003– 2007. Vol. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph S. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures. Leiden: Brill; 2003– 2007. Vol. 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михалёва А. В. Исламский феминизм Сейрат Атеш. Вестник ПФИЦ УрО РАН. 2018; 4:62–74. DOI: 10.7242/1998-2097/2018.4.9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihaleva A. N. Seyran Atesh’s Islamic Feminism. Bulletin of PFIC UrO RAN. 2018;4:62–74. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.7242/1998-2097/2018.4.9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тартаковская И. Н. Права женщин в дискурсе исламского феминизма. Гендерные исследования. 2008;18:167–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tartakovskaya I. N. Women Rights in the Islamic Feminist Discourse. Gender Studies. 2008;18:167–176. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
