<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-571-584</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. Психология личности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY. Personality Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философские и психологические аспекты отношения к смерти в исламе: осознание неотвратимости и преодоление страха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophical and psychological aspects of the attitude to death in Islam. The awareness of the inevitability of death and ways of overcoming the fear</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафин</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safin</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафин Ренат Шакирович, научный сотрудник </p><p>заместитель директора Ресурсного центра по развитию исламского и исламоведческого образования Института международных отношений </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat Sh. Safin, Research Fellow</p><p>Deputy Director, Resource Centre for the Development of Islamic studies and Islamic education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9033077240@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исламоведческих исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан, &#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Islamic Studies, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, &#13;
Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>571</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафин Р.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафин Р.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safin R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/613">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен краткий обзор научных трудов в области философии и психологии, исследующих отношение человека к своей смерти. Сравнивается эффективность применения таких стратегий психологической защиты от страха смерти, как ее отрицание и принятие. Описываются особенности религиозного сознания в вопросе отношения верующего к конечности своей жизни, а также рассматривается взаимосвязь феноменов страха смерти и религиозности. Между тем основной целью работы является попытка выяснить решающие аспекты отношения к смерти, которые формирует религиозная вера мусульман в их сознании, и насколько эффективно данные установки могут быть использованы верующими в вопросах совладания со страхом смерти. Для этого мы постарались установить факторы, которые имеют основополагающее влияние на мировоззрение и религиозную картину мира мусульман, а также объяснить возможные причины такого влияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers an overview of a series of philosophical and psychological researches regarding the attitude of a person to his death. The author compares the phenomena of the acceptance and denial of the very fact of a death from the point of view of their efficiency as psychological phenomena. A particular attention is paid to the religious perception and awareness of this phenomenon as well as compared the relationship of the categories of fear of death and religious perception of the world. The main argument is an attempt to outline the decisive aspects of the attitude to death that forms the religious faith of Muslims and the level of efficiency the Islamic creed provides to an individual to cope with the fear of death. The author has made an attempt to identify the factors, which made a fundamental impact on the Muslims’ perception of the world and its order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>психотерапевтические функции</kwd><kwd>религиозное сознание</kwd><kwd>религиозность</kwd><kwd>смерть – отрицание/принятие</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальный страх смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>acceptance of</kwd><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>denial of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>consciousness in</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>view of</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>psychotherapeutic functions of</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ялом И. Экзистенциальная психотерапия. М.: Класс; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yalom I. D. Existential Psychotherapy. N.Y.: Basic Books; 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев С. В. Философия смерти. СПб.: Спикс; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev S. V. The Philosophy of Death. St Petersburg: Spiks; 1994. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strauss A. Foreword. In: Clark D. (ed.). The Sociology of Death. Oxford: Blackwell; 1993. P. IX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strauss A. Foreword. In: Clark D. (ed.). The Sociology of Death. Oxford: Blackwell; 1993. P. IX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exley C. Review article: The Sociology of Dying, Death and Bereaverement. Sociology of Health &amp; Illness. 2004;26(1):110–122. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2004.00382.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exley C. Review article: The Sociology of Dying, Death and Bereaverement. Sociology of Health &amp; Illness. 2004;26(1):110–122. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2004.00382.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walter T. Modern Death: Taboo or not Taboo? Sociology. 1991;25(2):293–310. DOI: 10.1177/0038038591025002009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter T. Modern Death: Taboo or not Taboo? Sociology. 1991;25(2):293–310. DOI: 10.1177/0038038591025002009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юревич А. В. Отношение к смерти как психологическая проблема. Вопросы психологии. 2017;(4):76–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurevich A. V. Attitude towards death as a psychological problem. Voprosy Psychologii. 2017;(4):76–86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ялом И. Вглядываясь в солнце. Жизнь без страха смерти. М.: Эксмо; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yalom I. D. Staring at the Sun. Overcoming the Terror of Death/I’m Calling the Police. Wiley; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербатых Ю. В. Психология страха: популярная энциклопедия. М.: Эксмо; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbatykh Yu. V. Psychology of fear: popular encyclopedia. Moscow: Eksmo; 2005. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулгалимова С. А. Отношение к собственной смерти и переживание страха смерти. Вестник Социально-педагогического института. 2012;(2):4–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulgalimova S. A. Attitude to one’s own death and experiencing the fear of death. Bulletin of the Socio-Pedagogical Institute. 2012;(2):4–6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монтень М. Опыты. М.: АЛЬФА-КНИГА; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montaigne M. de. Les essais. Genève: Cailler; 1779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнг К. Г. Об энергетике души. М.: Мир: Академический проект; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung C. G. About energy of the soul. Moscow: Mir: Akademicheskii proekt; 2010. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесперстых А. П. Афоризмы, цитаты, высказывания Ф. М. Достоевского. Минск: Четыре четверти; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besperstykh A. P. Aphorisms, quotes, statements by F. M. Dostoevsky. Minsk: Chetyre chetverti; 2016. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова О. Т. (пер.) Тибетская книга мертвых. М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova O. T. (transl.) The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Moscow: FAIR-PRESS; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кхадро С. Как подготовиться к смерти и помочь умирающим. Режим доступа: https://royallib.com/read/khadro_sange/kak_podgotovitsya_k_smerti_i_pomoch_ umirayushchim.html#0 [Дата обращения: 23.12.2018]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadro S. How to prepare for death and help the dying. Available at: https:// royallib.com/read/khadro_sange/kak_podgotovitsya_k_smerti_i_pomoch_ umirayushchim.html#0 [Accessed: 23.12.2018]. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jong J., Ross R., Philip T., Chang S.-H., Simons N., Halberstadt J. The Religious Correlates of Death anxiety: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Religion, Brain&amp;Behavior. 2017;8(1):1–17. DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1238844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jong J., Ross R., Philip T., Chang S.-H., Simons N., Halberstadt J. The Religious Correlates of Death anxiety: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Religion, Brain&amp;Behavior. 2017;8(1):1–17. DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1238844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буайе П. Объясняя религию: Природа религиозного мышления. М.: Альпина нон-фикшн; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyer P. Et l’homme créa les dieux. Comment expliquer la religion. Gallimard; 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнг К. Г. Аналитическая психология: ее теория и практика: Тавистокские лекции. Исследование процесса индивидуации. М.: Рефл-бук; Киев: Ваклер; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung C. G. A Study in the Process of Individuation. The Tavistock Lectures. Moscow: Refl-buk; Kiev: Vakler; 1998. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапов С. Н. Понятия «религиозность» и «религиозное сознание» в современном религиоведении. В: Проблема сознания: разные ракурсы: материалы науч.-практ. конф., г. Ростов-на-Дону, 24 апр. 2014 г. Ростов н/Д.: Директ-Медиа; 2014. С. 97‒108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astapov S. N. The concepts of “religiosity” and “religious consciousness” in modern religious studies. In: The problem of consciousness: different angles. Scientific and practical conference, Rostov-on-Don, 2014, 24 April. Rostov-on-Don: Direkt-Media; 2014. Pp. 97‒108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крачковский И. Ю. (пер.). Коран. Ростов н/Д.: Феникс; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krachkovskii I. Yu. (transl.). Quran. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks; 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Т. А. Экзистенциональный страх смерти и танатическая тревога. Прикладная психология. 2001;(6):1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova T. A. Existential fear of death and tanatic anxiety. Prikladnaya psikhologiya. 2001;(6):1–6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson L. D., Cantrell C. H. Religiosity and Death anxiety: A Multi-dimensional Analysis. Rev. of Religious Research. 1980;21(2):148–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson L. D., Cantrell C. H. Religiosity and Death anxiety: A Multi-dimensional Analysis. Rev. of Religious Research. 1980;21(2):148–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байер К., Шейнберг Л. Здоровый образ жизни. М.: Мир; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayer К., Sheinbarg L. Healthy lifestyle. Moscow: Mir; 1997. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
