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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-3-645-664</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Военная революция» Мухаммеда Али в Египте в 20-е гг. XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«War revolution» of Muhammad Ali in the Egypt in 1820s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолов  Сергей   Александрович - кандидат исторических  наук, доцент,  независимый   исследователь.</p><p>Ульяновск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey    A.    Bogomolov - Ph.D.     (Hist.), Associate  Professor, Independent researcher.</p><p>Ulyanovsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomolov_SA@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>645</fpage><lpage>664</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолов С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/663">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье  анализируются основные  предпосылки, движущие  силы  и результаты военной  реформы  Мухаммеда Али в Египте в 20-е гг. XIX века. Автор рассматривает формирование новой египетской армии в парадигме М. Вебера, как комплексный процесс монополизации государственной  власти и стандартизации поведения подчиненных социальных слоев. Рекруты из Судана и Египта превращались в солдат, обучаясь навыкам дисциплины и регламента нового индустриального общества, разрушая традиционные нормы и обычаи. В новой египетской армии сформировалась сложная этническая композиция из европейских технических специалистов и инструкторов, турецких и черкесских офицеров, арабских и суданских солдат. После войн-репетиций в Аравии, Судане и Греции эти войска сумели разгромить османскую армию в Сирии в 1831–1832 и 1839–1840 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the basic prerequisites, driving forces and results of Muhammad Ali’s military reform in Egypt in the 1820s. The author considers the formation of a new Egyptian army in the paradigm  of M. Weber,  as a complex process  of monopolization of state  power and standardization of behavior  of subordinate social strata.  Recruits from Sudan and Egypt became soldiers, learning  the skills of discipline and regulations of the new industrial society, destroying traditional norms and customs. The new Egyptian army has formed a complex ethnic composition  of European technicians and instructors, Turkish and Circassian officers, Arab and Sudanese soldiers. After the war-rehearsals in Arabia, Sudan and Greece, these troops managed to defeat the Ottoman  army in Syria in 1831–1832 and 1839–1840.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>Мухаммед Али</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>военная реформа</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>мамлюки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>Muhammad  Ali</kwd><kwd>Ottoman  Empire</kwd><kwd>military reform</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Mamluks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пенской В.В. Великая огнестрельная революция. М.: Яуза, Эксмо; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penskoy  V.V. The  Great Fire Revolution to The  Great Fire Revolution. Moscow: Yausa: Exmo; 2010. 448 p. 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