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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-4-924-941</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крестовые походы в арабской антиколониальной риторике (1918-1948)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Crusades in the Arab Anti-Colonial Rhetoric (1918–1948)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Соколов, Научная лаборатория по анализу и моделированию социальных процессов (руководитель А.Д. Кныш), лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg А. Sokolov, laboratory assistantresearcher of the Research Laboratory for Analysis and Modeling of Social Processes</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegs1291@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>924</fpage><lpage>941</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/695">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/695</self-uri><abstract><p>Нуждаясь в исторических примерах для мобилизации народных масс на антиколониальную борьбу, арабские общественные, политические и религиозные деятели в период с 1918 по 1948 г. регулярно обращались к истории Крестовых походов, при этом они как развивали интерпретации, предложенные общественными и религиозными деятелями XIX – начала XX в., так и находили новые поводы и контексты для использования отсылок к этой исторической эпохе. После Первой Мировой войны арабские общественные, политические и религиозные деятели впервые стали критиковать европейские интерпретации событий и последствий эпохи Крестовых походов, оспаривая при этом попытки европейцев легитимизировать свое присутствие в Арабском мире через отсылки к этому историческому периоду. Подобная критика высказывалась не только в публицистических работах и публичных выступлениях, но и в официальном политическом диалоге на высоком уровне. Арабские общественные деятели также рассматривали плачевный для Европы итог Крестовых походов как предостережение для современных европейских колониалистов, а победы мусульманских полководцев, изгнавших крестоносцев с Ближнего Востока, по их мнению, должны были послужить примером для арабских политиков своего времени.</p><p>Переход «антикрестоносной риторики» в антихристианскую в выступлениях ряда арабских националистов вел к разобщению в их рядах, так как воспринимался арабамихристианами как исключение их из национальной борьбы. Христиане-марониты при этом обращались к истории Крестовых походов для подтверждения своей давней связи с Францией, чтобы заручиться ее поддержкой.</p><p>Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In search for the historical examples to mobilize the masses for the anti-colonial struggle, during the period from 1918 to 1948 Arab public, political and religious fi gures regularly appealed to the history of the Crusades. They developed the interpretations proposed by public and religious fi gures of the 19th – early 20th century and found new excuses and contexts for the use of references to the era of the Crusades. After World War One, Arab public, political, and religious leaders for the fi rst time began to criticize European interpretations of the events and consequences of the Crusades. Simultaneously, they challenged European attempts to legitimize their presence in the Arab world by referring to this historical period. Such criticism was expressed not only in publicist works and public speeches, but also in the offi cial high-level political dialogue. Arab public fi gures also considered the end of the Crusades, lamentable for Europe, as a warning to modern European colonialists, while, according to their opinion, the victories of Muslim commanders who expelled the Crusaders from the Middle East, should have served as an example for the Arab politicians of their time. The transition of “anti-crusader rhetoric” to anti-Christian one in the speeches of a number of Arab nationalists led to disunity in their ranks, as it was perceived by Christian Arabs as their exclusion from the national struggle. At the same time, the Maronite Christians appealed to the history of the Crusades to confi rm their long-standing ties with France in order to enlist its support.</p><p>The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Арабских стран</kwd><kwd>Крестовые походы</kwd><kwd>общественная мысль</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of Arab countries</kwd><kwd>Crusades</kwd><kwd>social thought</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Colonialism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khoury Ph. Sh. Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945. Princeton University Press; 1987. 722 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoury Ph. Sh. 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