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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-4-959-984</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институты мусульманской общины Симбирского – Ульяновского Поволжья в 1920–1930-е гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutions of the Muslim Community of the Simbirsk – Ulyanovsk Volga Region During the 1920–1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-5482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобзев Александр Викторович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, специалист Центра развития истории и культуры региона</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Kobzev, Ph. D (Hist.), Associate Professor, Specialist of the Center for the Development of History and Culture of the Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkobzev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Центр стратегических исследований Ульяновской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profi t organization “Center for Strategic Studies of the Ulyanovsk Region”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>959</fpage><lpage>984</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобзев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобзев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobzev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/697">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/697</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается деинституциализация мусульманской общины Симбирского – Ульяновского Поволжья в 1920–1930-е гг. Этот процесс развивался в результате антирелигиозной политики советского государства. В статье дается ретроспективная оценка темпов и масштабов деинституциализации. С учетом территориально-административных изменений прослеживается динамика количества мечетей, религиозных школ и представителей мусульманского духовенства с 1917 г. и до конца 1930х гг. Статья написана на основе делопроизводственных документов Государственного архива Ульяновской области и Государственного архива новейшей истории Ульяновской области. Автор приходит к выводу, что деинституциализация мусульманской общины в Симбирском – Ульяновском Поволжье была асинхронной. Уже к началу 1930-х гг. прекратили свою деятельность мусульманские школы. К началу 1940-х гг. было закрыто как минимум больше половины всех мечетей в регионе. Мусульманское духовенство было подвергнуто разным формам социально-правовой дискриминации, и в послевоенное время лишь единицы смогли возобновить профессиональную религиозную деятельность.</p><p>Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses de-institutionalization of the Muslim community of the Simbirsk - Ulyanovsk Volga region in 1920-1930s. This process took place as a result of the antireligious policies of the Soviet state. A retrospective assessment of the pace and extent of deinstitutionalization is addressed in the article. Territorial and administrative changes, changes in the number of mosques, religious schools and representatives of the Muslim clergy from 1917 until the end of 1930s is analyzed. The article is written on the basis of office documents from the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region and the State Archive of Recent History of the Ulyanovsk Region. The author concludes that the de-institutionalization of the Muslim community in the Simbirsk – Ulyanovsk Volga region was asynchronous. Muslim schools ceased their activities in the beginning of 1930s. More than half of mosques in the region were closed by the early 1940s. Muslim clergy was subjected to various forms of socio-legal discrimination, and in the post-war period only a few were able to resume professional religious activities.</p><p>The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>татары</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>Симбирская губерния</kwd><kwd>Ульяновская область</kwd><kwd>мечеть</kwd><kwd>религиозная община</kwd><kwd>религиозная школа</kwd><kwd>мулла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tatars</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Simbirsk province</kwd><kwd>Ulyanovsk region</kwd><kwd>mosque</kwd><kwd>religious community</kwd><kwd>religious school</kwd><kwd>mullah</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эфиров А.Ф. Нерусские школы Поволжья, Приуралья и Сибири. Исторические очерки. 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