<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-4-1107-1130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фрактальная теория в социогуманитарных исследованиях религии: о новых возможностях изучения «процессуальной» логики в арабо-мусульманской картине мира (по А.В. Смирнову)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Application of Fractal Theory in Socio-Humanitarian Researches of Religion: new Opportunities for Exploring Processual Logic in the Arab-Islamic World (based on the works of A.V. Smirnov)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-9649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibullov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насибуллов Камиль Исхакович, кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Ресурсного центра по развитию исламского и исламоведческого образования Института международных отношений</p><p>член правления Ассоциации </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamil I. Nasibullov, Ph.D (Psychol.), А senior researcher at Department of the Development of Islamic and Islamic Studies Education, Institute of International Relations</p><p>member of the Board of the Association </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtkamil@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет, &#13;
Ассоциация психологической помощи мусульманам</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University, &#13;
Association of Psychological Assistance to Muslims</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1107</fpage><lpage>1130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насибуллов К.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насибуллов К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasibullov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/703">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается возможность применения фрактальной теории для изучения процессуальных аспектов явлений в социогуманитарных исследованиях религии. В первой части в обобщенной форме излагаются идеи А.В. Смирнова в области сравнительного изучения культур. А.В.Смирнов увязывает особость культуры со специфичным способом смыслообразования: он отмечает, что европейской культуре свойственна субстанциальная логика, арабо-мусульманской – процессуальная. Представления о процессуальной и субстанциальной логике А.В. Смирнова в статье переосмысляются как особый вид знания, возникающего в результате взаимодействия двух культур. Смыслообразование арабо-мусульманской культуры предлагается рассматривать в рамках разрабатываемой в современной науке процессуальной метафизики (В.А. Лекторский) с использованием методологии фрактальной теории (Б. Мандельброт). Фрактальная теория усиливает собственную процессуальную интуицию исследователя и позволяет представителям европейского культурного ареала приблизиться к пониманию логики арабомусульманской культуры.</p><p>Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the possibility of applying fractal theory in socio-humanitarian researches of religion. The first section presents ideas of A.V. Smirnov on the comparative study of cultures. Smirnov links the distinctiveness of one’s culture with the meaning-making process: he notes that substantial logic characterizes European culture while processual logic is inherent to the Arab-Islamic world. The article aims to reconsider Smirnov’s ideas and argues that the processual and substantial logic can be defined as a particular form of knowledge resulting from the interaction of cultures. It is proposed that the meaning-making process in the Arab-Islamic world can be considered through the lens of the processual metaphysics (V.A. Lectorskiy), and by using the methodology of fractal theory (B. Mandelbrot). Fractal theory reinforces the researcher’s own procedural intuition and allows representatives of the European cultural area to better understand the logic of Arab-Muslim culture.</p><p>The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процессуальная логика</kwd><kwd>фрактал</kwd><kwd>мусульмане</kwd><kwd>масдар</kwd><kwd>семиотика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>processual logic</kwd><kwd>fractal</kwd><kwd>Muslims</kwd><kwd>masdar</kwd><kwd>semiotics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект «Психология самоконструирования жизненных миров современных сообществ» № 17-06-00664a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. Логика смысла. Теория и ее приложение к анализу классической арабской философии и культуры. М.: Языки славянской культуры; 2001. 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. Logika smysla. Teoriya i ee prilozhenie k analizu klassicheskoy arabskoy fi losofi i i kul’tury. [Logic of meaning. Theory and its application to the analysis of classical Arabic philosophy and culture]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kultury, 2001. 504 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. О подходе к сравнительному изучению культур. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУП; 2009. 132 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. O podkhode k sravnitel’nomu izucheniyu kul’tur [On the approach to the comparative study of cultures] St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University press, 2009. 132 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрахим Т. К критике процессуалистской интерпретации ислама [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id =2976&amp;Itemid=48 [Дата обращения: 05.12.2019]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrakhim T. K kritike protsessualistskoy interpretatsii islama [On critique processualists interpretation of Islam]. Electronic source. Available at: http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2976&amp;Itemid=48 (Accessed: 02.01.20). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мандельброт Б. Фрактальная геометрия природы. М.: Институт компьютерных исследований; 2002. 656 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandelbrot B. Fraktal’naya geometriya prirody [Fractal geometry of nature]. Moscow: Institut kompyuternykh issledovaniy press, 2002. 656 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева Е.В. К типологии фракталов в теории культуры. Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета. Серия 1: Регионоведение: философия, история, социология, юриспруденция, политология, культурология. 2013;1(113):226–232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva E.V. K tipologii fraktalov v teorii kultury [On the typology of fractals in the theory of culture]. Bulletin of the Adygeya State University. Part 1: regional Studies: philosophy, history, sociology, law, political science, cultural studies, 2013: 1(113). P. 226–232. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. Типология культур и картина мира. В: Диалог культур и партнерство цивилизаций: IX Международные Лихачевские чтения, 14-15 мая 2009 г. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУП; 2009. С. 292–299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. Tipologiya kultur i kartina mira [Typology of cultures and world view]. Published in Dialog kul’tur i partnerstvo tsivilizatsiy: IX Mezhdunarodnye Likhachevskie chteniya [Dialogue of cultures and partnership of civilizations: IX International Likhachev Readings], 14–15 May 2009. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University press, 2009. P. 292–299. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. Логика субстанции и логика процесса: тавхид и проблема божественных атрибутов В: Смирнов А.В. (отв. ред.) «Рассыпанное» и «собранное»: стратегии организации смыслового пространства в арабо-мусульманской культуре. М.: ООО «Садра», Языки славянской культуры; 2015. С. 15–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. Logika substantsii i logika protsessa: tavkhid i problema bozhestvennykh atributov [The logic of substance and the logic of process: Tawhid and the problem of divine attributes]. Published in «Rassypannoe» i «sobrannoe»: strategii organizatsii smyslovogo prostranstva v arabo-musulmanskoy kulture [“Scattered” and “collected”: strategies for organizing semantic space in ArabMuslim culture] under the editorship of Smirnov A.V. Moscow: OOO «Sadra», Yazyki slavyanskoy kultury publ., 2015. P. 15–52. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В. Логико-смысловые основания арабо-мусульманской культуры: семиотика и изобразительное искусство. М.: ИФ РАН; 2005. 253 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V. Logiko-smyslovye osnovaniya arabo-musul’manskoy kultury: semiotika i izobrazitelnoe iskusstvo [Logical and semantic bases of Arab-Muslim culture: semiotics and fi ne art]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005. 253 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимова Н.А., Бузальская Е.В. «Картина мира»: содержание, терминологический статус и общая иерархия её составляющих. Мир русского слова. 2011;4:13 – 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimova N.A., Buzal’skaya E.V. «Kartina mira»: soderzhanie, terminologicheskiy status i obshchaya ierarkhiya ee sostavlyayushchikh [«Picture of the world»: content, terminological status and General hierarchy of its components]. Mir russkogo slova publ., 2011: (4). P. 13–19. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекторский В.А. Комментарий к статье А.В. Смирнова «Процессуальная логика и ее обоснование», Вопросы философии. 2019;2:18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lektorskiy V.A. Kommentariy k stat’e A.V. Smirnova «Protsessual’naya logika i ee obosnovanie» [Comment to the article by A.V. Smirnov “Procedural logic and its justifi cation”], Voprosy fi losofi i publ., 2019: (2). P. 18–21. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волошинов А.В. Математика и искусство: Книга для тех, кто не только любит математику или искусство, но и желает задуматься о природе прекрасного и красоте науки. 2-е издание, доработанное и дополненное. М.: Просвещение; 2000. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voloshinov A.V. Matematika i iskusstvo: Kniga dlya tekh, kto ne tol’ko lyubit matematiku ili iskusstvo, no i zhelaet zadumat’sya o prirode prekrasnogo i krasote nauki. 2-e izdanie, dorabotannoe i dopolnennoe [Mathematics and art: a Book for those who not only love mathematics or art, but also want to think about the nature of the beauty and the beauty of science. 2nd edition, revised and expanded]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie press, 2000. 399 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасенко В. В. Фрактальная семиотика: «слепые пятна», перипетии и узнавания. М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ»; 2009. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasenko V. V. Fraktalnaya semiotika: «slepye pyatna», peripetii i uznavaniya [Fractal semiotics: “blind spots” in the twists and turns of recognition]. Moscow: Knizhnyy dom «LIBROKOM» press, 2009. 232 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newtson D., Hairfi eld J., Bloomingdale J., Cutino S. The Structure of Action and Interaction. Social Cognition. 1987;5(5):191 – 237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newtson D., Hairfi eld J., Bloomingdale J., Cutino S. The Structure of Action and Interaction. Social Cognition, 1987: 5(5). P. 191–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandu A., Ponea S., Social Constructionism As a Semiotical Paradigm. An analitical Approach of Social Creativity. Inventica. The XIV-nd International Conference of Inventics, (9-11 June, 2010). 2010. Pp. 223–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandu A., Ponea S., Social Constructionism As a Semiotical Paradigm. An analitical Approach of Social Creativity. Inventica. The XIV-nd International Conference of Inventics, (9-11 June, 2010), 2010. P. 223–234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henderson T., Boje D. Organizational development and change theory: managing fractal organizing processes. New York: Taylor &amp; Francis; 2015. 208 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henderson T., Boje D. Organizational development and change theory: managing fractal organizing processes. New York: Taylor &amp; Francis, 2015. 208 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vallacher R., Nowak A. The emergence of dynamical social psychology. Psychological Inquiry. 1997;8:73-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vallacher R., Nowak A. The emergence of dynamical social psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 1997: (8). P. 73–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agar M. We Have Met the Other and We’re All Nonlinear: Ethnography as a Nonlinear Dynamic System. Complexity. 2004;10:16–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agar M. We Have Met the Other and We’re All Nonlinear: Ethnography as a Nonlinear Dynamic System. Complexity, 2004: (10). P. 16–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marks-Tarlow T. The Fractal Self at Play. American Journal of Play. Summer, 2010: 31– 62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marks-Tarlow T. The Fractal Self at Play. American Journal of Play, Summer, 2010. P. 31–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева Е.В. Фрактальные смыслы теистических онтологий и сакральных артефактов. В: Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. В 2-х ч. Ч. I. 2014;3 (41):114–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva E.V. Fraktalnye smysly teisticheskikh ontologiy i sakralnykh artefaktov [Fractal meanings of theistic ontologies and sacred artifacts]. Published in Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kulturologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktik [Historical, philosophical, political and Legal Sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice]. In 2 volumes. Vol. 2, part 1, 2014: 3(41). P. 114–117. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatala A. Explanation and understanding in the psychology of religion: paradigms, methodologies, and the future of a burgeoning field. International Journal of Psychology Research. 2015;9(4):287-315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatala A. Explanation and understanding in the psychology of religion: paradigms, methodologies, and the future of a burgeoning field. International Journal of Psychology Research, 2015: 9(4). P. 287–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurwitsch, A. Studies in phenomenology and psychology. Evanston: Northwestern University Press; 1966. 452 р. 22. Левин К. Динамическая психология: избранные труды. М.: Смысл; 2001. 572 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurwitsch, A. Studies in phenomenology and psychology. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966. 452 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатых Б.А. Фрактально-голографический конструкт и теория поля К. Левина. Национальный психологический журнал. 2018;2(30):123–134. doi: 10.11621/npj.2018.0213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin K. Dinamicheskaya psikhologiya: izbrannye trudy [Dynamic psychology: selected works]. Moscow: Smysl press, 2001. 572 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батыр Р. В каждой своей детали «Кул-Шариф» преисполнен глубочайшего смысла [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: http://kazan.bezformata.com/listnews/kul-sharif-preispolnen-glubochajshego/27971644/ [Дата обращения 22.10.2019]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatykh B.A. Fraktalno-golografi cheskiy konstrukt i teoriya polya K. Levina [Fractal-holographic construct and fi eld theory by K. Levin]. Published in Natsionalnyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [National Journal of Psychology], 2018: 2(30). P. 123–134. doi: 10.11621/npj.2018.0213 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмаил Х.Д.А., Шишин М.Ю. Применение многоступенчатого фрактального метода в анализе шедевра исламской архитектуры – мечети Ахмад Шаха. Искусство Евразии. 2018;3(10):37–47. DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2518-7767.2018.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batyr R. V kazhdoy svoey detali «Kul-Sharif» preispolnen glubochayshego smysla [In every detail “Kul-Sharif” is fi lled with the deepest meaning]. Electronic sourse. Available at: http://kazan.bezformata.com/listnews/kul-sharifpreispolnen-glubochajshego/27971644/ (Accessed: 22.10.19). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu P., Steinhardt P. Decagonal and Quasi-Crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture. Science. 2007;315:1106–1110. DOI: 10.1126/science.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismail Kh.D.A., Shishin M.Yu. Primenenie mnogostupenchatogo fraktal’nogo metoda v analize shedevra islamskoy arkhitektury –mecheti Akhmad Shakha [Application of multi-stage fractal method in the analysis of the masterpiece of Islamic architecture-Ahmad Shah mosque]. Published in Iskusstvo Evrazii [Art Of Eurasia], 2018: 3(10). P. 37–47. DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2518-7767.2018.03.003. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu P., Steinhardt P. Decagonal and Quasi-Crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture. Science. 2007: (315). P. 1106–1110. DOI: 10.1126/science.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu P., Steinhardt P. Decagonal and Quasi-Crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture. Science. 2007: (315). P. 1106–1110. DOI: 10.1126/science.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
