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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-2-263-283</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Поход слона» в контексте истории Аравии VI в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘The Campaign of the Elephant’ in the Context of the History of Arabia in the Sixth Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishin</surname><given-names>D. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Евгеньевич Мишин, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра арабских и исламских исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Ye. Mishin, Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow of the Centre of Arabic and Islamic Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mde@mts.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишин Д.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишин Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/756">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая работа имеет целью провести анализ сообщений о «походе слона» на Мекку с учётом общего исторического контекста. Дата этого события остаётся объектом научной дискуссии, что определяет актуальность темы. Мнения ряда специалистов, которые отвергают традиционную датировку этого события (примерно 570–571 гг.) и переносят его на более раннее время, представляются безосновательными. Исторические источники показывают, что византийский император Юстин II (565–574), нуждаясь в союзниках для борьбы с Сасанидами в конце 60-х – начале 70-х гг. VI в., обратился за помощью к эфиопским правителям – негусу и его полунезависимому наместнику Йемена. Последний около 570–571 гг. должен был совершить большой поход на север. Представляется, что эта кампания вошла в историческую память арабов как «поход слона». В свою очередь сасанидский царь Хосров I Ануширван (531–579) увидел в продвижении эфиопов на север угрозу своей державе, что объясняет его дальнейшие действия: в 572 г. он нанёс контрудар и завоевал Йемен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of this article is to present an analysis of extant information on the ‘Campaign of the Elephant’ against Mecca with due regard to the overall historical context. The date of that event still remains as an object of a scholarly discussion, making this study opportune. The position of the scholars who reject the traditional dating of the campaign (around 570–571) and put it back to earlier times does not appear to be well-founded. Historical sources show that Emperor Justin II of Byzantium (565–574), who needed allies for his struggle against the Sasanians in the late 560’s and the early 570’s, called on the Ethiopian Negus and the latter’s half-independent governor of Yemen. The governor, probably, made a campaign to the North around the 570–571, and that appears to be remembered by the Arabs as ‘The Campaign of the Elephant’. Sasanid king Khusraw I Anushirwan (531–579) in 572 attacked and conquered Yemen. That came as a counter measure to the Ethiopian advance to the North, because the Sasanid king considered that activity to be a threat to his empire.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доисламская Аравия</kwd><kwd>«поход слона»</kwd><kwd>Сасаниды</kwd><kwd>Хосров Ануширван</kwd><kwd>Византия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-Islamic Arabia</kwd><kwd>‘Campaign of the Elephant’</kwd><kwd>Sasanians</kwd><kwd>Khusraw Anushirwan</kwd><kwd>Byzantium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caussin de Perceval A.P. Essai sur l’histoire des Arabes. Vol. 1. 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