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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-3-727-748</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асимметричная легитимность лечения «одержимости» в исламе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymmetric legitimacy of possession healing in Islam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-8588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Дмитрий Сергеевич, студент 1 курса магистратуры Психология Востока: этничность, религия и межкультурная коммуникация/</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Efremov - 1st year student of a Master program Psychology of the East: ethnicity, religion and intercultural communication/</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evrazia.tv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>727</fpage><lpage>748</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремов Д.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/802">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/802</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе кейса обряда исламского экзорцизма рукъя рассматривается гипотеза о легитимности использования методов традиционной медицины в терапии пограничных состояний (на примере наблюдения и дешифровки сеанса лечения в Центре исламской медицины в Грозном). Данная процедура работы с феноменом «одержимости» предполагается как культурно-обусловленная практика лечения невроза и диссоциативных расстройств личности, тождественная терапии психоанализа. Такое сопоставление обосновано классической работой Клода Леви-Стросса «Структурная антропология» и анализом обряда помощи шамана при трудных родах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article, on the basis of Islamic Exorcism named Ruqya Sharia Study, examines the hypothesis of the legitimacy of using the methods of Islamic traditional medicine in the treatment of borderline conditions, despite the external irrationality of the process. This type of working with the phenomenon of possession is supposed to be a culturally-determined practice of treating neurosis and dissociative disorders, identical to psychoanalysis therapy. This comparison is based on a classic work of Claude Levi-Strauss “Structural Anthropology” and on the analysis of the rite of a shaman’s assistance in complicated births.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссоциативное расстройство</kwd><kwd>одержимость</kwd><kwd>психоанализ</kwd><kwd>сплит</kwd><kwd>структурная антропология</kwd><kwd>шаман</kwd><kwd>экзорцизм</kwd><kwd>джинны</kwd><kwd>рукъя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dissociative disorder</kwd><kwd>possession</kwd><kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>split</kwd><kwd>structural anthropology</kwd><kwd>shaman</kwd><kwd>exorcism</kwd><kwd>genies</kwd><kwd>Ruqya sharia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown P.J., Closser S. Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology. London: Routledge; 2016. 460 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown P.J., Closser S. 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