<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-4-863-899</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ибн-Рушд (Аверроэс). Несостоятельность Несостоятельности. Часть вторая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ibn-Rushd (Averroes).The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part Two</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагим</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrahim</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Тауфик, доктор философских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра арабских и исламских исследований Института востоковедения РАН, заместитель председателя Экспертного совета Высшей аттестационной комиссии при Министерстве науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по теологии, член редакционного совета журнала Minbar. Islamic Studies</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tawfik Ibrahim, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor,  Head Research Fellow at the Department of Arabic and Islamic Centre, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Head Chairman of the Higher Examining Body (Section Theology) at the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Advisor to the periodical Minbar. Islamic Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataufik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-5067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Наталия Валерьевна, кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора восточных философий </p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Efremova, Сand. Sci. (Philosophy), Senior Research Fellow at the Division of Oriental Philosophies, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Editorial board Member for Minbar. Islamic Studies periodical</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salamnat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>863</fpage><lpage>899</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibrahim T., Efremova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/850">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/850</self-uri><abstract><p>(Перевод с арабского, предисловие и комментарии)</p><p>Данный цикл публикаций представляет собой перевод избранных разделов из трактата «Несостоятельность Несостоятельности» (Тахафут ат-Тахафут) философа Ибн-Рушда (Аверроэса, ум. 1198), написанного в опровержение книги мутакаллимаашарита аль-Газали (ум. 1111) «Несостоятельность учений философов» (Тахафут альфалясифа). Первый из этих разделов – самый пространный – посвящён вопросу об извечности мира.</p><p>В настоящей части Ибн-Рушд продолжает разбор первого из двух газалийских возражений против главного фальсафского обоснования извечности Божьего творения – аргумента «от полной причины», который в формулировке аль-Газали звучит как «невозможность исхождения временно´го от абсолютно извечного». Согласно указанному возражению, именно извечная воля Бога предопределила конкретный момент явления мира к бытию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>(Translation from Arabic into Russian, intoduction and comments)</p><p>This series of publications is a translation of selected sections from the book «The Incoherence of the Incoherence» (Tahafut at-Tahafut) of a peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 1198), written in response to the book of asharite mutakallim al-Ghazali (d. 1111)</p><p>«The Incoherence of the Philosophers» (Tahafut al-Falasifa). The first of these sections and the longest one is devoted to the question of the world’s eternity.</p><p>In this part Ibn Rushd continues examining the first of the two objections raised by al-Ghazali as the main proof for the pre-eternity of God’s creation – «from the complete cause», or, in Ghazaliane wording, «It is impossible that the temporal should proceed from the absolutely eternal». According to this objection, it is the God’s eternal will that predetermined the specific moment when the world came into being.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аверроэс</kwd><kwd>аргумент от полной причины</kwd><kwd>ашариты</kwd><kwd>аль-Газали</kwd><kwd>ИбнРушд</kwd><kwd>извечность мира</kwd><kwd>калам</kwd><kwd>трактат аль-Газали «Несостоятельность учений философов»</kwd><kwd>трактат Ибн-Рушда «Несостоятельность Несостоятельности»</kwd><kwd>темпорализм</kwd><kwd>фальсафа</kwd><kwd>этернализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asharites</kwd><kwd>Averroes</kwd><kwd>complete cause</kwd><kwd>argument from the complete cause</kwd><kwd>eternity</kwd><kwd>Falsafa</kwd><kwd>al-Ghazali</kwd><kwd>Ibn-Rushd</kwd><kwd>the Incoherence of the Incoherence</kwd><kwd>the Incoherence of the Philosophers</kwd><kwd>Kalam</kwd><kwd>temporalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В. Ибн-Рушд (Аверроэс). Несостоятельность Несостоятельности. Часть первая. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2020;13(3):605–636. DOI: 10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-3-605-636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim T., Efremova N.V. Ibn-Rushd (Averroes). The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part One. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2020;13(3):605–636. DOI: 10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-3-605-636 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн-Рушд. Тахафут ат-Тахафут. аль-Джабири М.А. (ред.). Бейрут: Марказ дирасат аль-вахда аль-‘арабиййа; 1998. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn Rushd. Tahafut at-Tahafut. Beirut: Markaz dirasat al-wahda al-‘arabiyya; 1998. 600 p. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Algazel. Tahāfot al-Falāsifat. Bouyges M. (еd.). Beirut: Impremerie catholique; 1927. 30, 447 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Algazel. Tahāfot al-Falāsifat. Bouyges M. (ed.). Beirut: Impremerie catholique; 1927. 30, 447 p. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">аль-Газали. Тахафут аль-фалясифа. Дунйа С. (ред.). Каир: Дар аль-Ма‘ариф; 1972. 371 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">al-Ghazali. Tahafut al-Falasifa. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif; 1972. 371 p. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">аль-Газали. Крушение позиций философов. Пер. с араб. Попова И. М.: Ансар; 2007. 277 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">al-Ghazali. Krushenie pozicĳ filosofov [The Incoherence of the Philosophers]. Popov I.M. (tr.). Moscow: Ansar; 2007. 277 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">аш-Шахрастани. Книга о религиях и сектах. М.: Наука; 1984. 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ash-Shahrastani. Kniga o religiyakh i sektakh [A Book on religions and sects]. Moscow: Nauka; 1984. 270 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн-Сина. Ан-Наджат. Тегеран: Данишках Тихран; 1978. 783 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn-Sīnā. An-Najāt. Tehran: Daneshgаh-e Tehrаn; 1978. 783 p. (In Arabic)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marmura M.E. Avicenna and the problem of infinite number of souls. Mediaeval Studies. 1960;22:232–239; reprint in: Marmura M.E. Probing in islamic philosophy: studies in the philosophies of Ibn Sīnā, al-Ghazālī and other major muslim thinkers. Binghamton, NY: Global Academic Publishing; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marmura M.E. Avicenna and the problem of infinite number of souls. Mediaeval Studies. 1960;22:232–239; reprint in: Marmura M.E. Probing in islamic philosophy: studies in the philosophies of Ibn Sīnā, al-Ghazālī and other major muslim thinkers. Binghamton, NY: Global Academic Publishing; 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGinnis J. Avicennan infinity: a select history of the infinite through Avicenna. Documenti e Studi sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale. 2010;21:199–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGinnis J. Avicennan infinity: a select history of the infinite throughAvicenna. Documenti e Studi sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale. 2010;21:199–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. О душе. Сочинения в четырёх томах. Т. 1. М.: Мысль; 1976. С. 369–448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. O dushe [On the Soul]. Aristotel. Sochineniya v chetyryokh tomakh. T. 1. [Aristotle. Writings in four volumes]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Mysl press; 1976, pp. 369–448. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В. Об ответе Ибн-Рушда на газалийскую критику философии. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2020;13(2):378–400. DOI: 10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-2-378-400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim T., Efremova N.V. On Averroes’s response to al-Ghazali’s critique of Philosophy. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2020;13(2):378–400. DOI: 10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-2-378-400 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. О небе. Сочинения в четырёх томах. Т. 3. М.: Мысль; 1981. С. 263–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. O nebe [On the Heavens]. Sochineniya v chetyryokh tomakh. T.1. [Aristotle. Writings in four volumes]. Vol. 3. Moscow: Mysl press; 1976, pp. 263–363. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
