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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-2-337-369</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ибн-Рушд (Аверроэс). Несостоятельность. Несостоятельности. Часть четвёртая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ibn-Rushd (Averroes). The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part Four</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагим</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrahim</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Тауфик, доктор философских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра арабских и исламских исследований, заместитель председателя Экспертного совета Высшей аттестационной комиссии при Министерстве науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по теологии, член редакционного совета журнала Minbar. Islamic Studies</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tawﬁk Ibrahim, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Full Professor, Head Research Fellow at the Centre of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Head Chairman of the Higher Examining Body (Theology Section) at the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Advisor to Minbar. Islamic Studies periodical</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataufik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-5067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Наталия Валерьевна, кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора восточных философий, член редакционной коллегии журнала Minbar. Islamic Studies</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Efremova, Сand. Sci. (Philosophy), Senior Research Fellow at the Division of Oriental Philosophies, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Editorial board Member for Minbar. Islamic Studies periodical</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salamnat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>337</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibrahim T., Efremova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/935">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><p>Цикл публикаций, начавшийся в № 3 (2020 г.), представляет собой перевод избранных разделов из трактата «Несостоятельность Несостоятельности» (Таха̄фут ат-Таха̄фут) философа Ибн-Рушда (Аверроэса, ум. 1198), написанного в опровержение книги мутакаллима-ашарита аль-Газали (ум. 1111) «Несостоятельность учений философов» (Таха̄фут аль-фаля̄сифа̣).</p><p>В настоящем фрагменте Ибн-Рушд завершает разбор газалийской критики философского обоснования извечности мира. Здесь даны ответы на последнюю часть возражений против второго доказательства («от извечности времени»), а также на возражения против третьего («от извечной возможности») и четвёртого («от извечности материи»).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This series of publications is a translation of selected sections from the book “The Incoherence of the Incoherence” (Tahafut at-Tahafut) by a peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 1198), written in response to the book by asharite mutakallim al-Ghazali (d. 1111) “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” (Tahafut al-Falasifa).</p><p>In this part Ibn Rushd completes the analysis of al-Ghazali’s criticism of the philosophical proofs for the eternity of the world. Here are the answers to the last part of Ghazalian objections to the second proof (“from the eternity of time”), as well as to the objections to the third (“from the eternity of possibility”) and the fourth (“from the eternity of matter”).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аверроэс</kwd><kwd>аргумент от извечной возможности</kwd><kwd>аргумент от извечности времени</kwd><kwd>аргумент от извечности материи</kwd><kwd>ашариты</kwd><kwd>аль-Газали</kwd><kwd>Ибн-Рушд</kwd><kwd>извечность мира</kwd><kwd>калам</kwd><kwd>трактат аль-Газали «Несостоятельность учений философов»</kwd><kwd>трактат Ибн-Рушда «Несостоятельность Несостоятельности»</kwd><kwd>темпорализм</kwd><kwd>фальсафа</kwd><kwd>этернализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asharites</kwd><kwd>Averroes</kwd><kwd>argument from the eternity of time</kwd><kwd>argument from the eternity of matter</kwd><kwd>argument from the eternity of possibility</kwd><kwd>Falsafa</kwd><kwd>al-Ghazali</kwd><kwd>Ibn-Rushd</kwd><kwd>eternalism</kwd><kwd>the Incoherence of the Incoherence</kwd><kwd>the Incoherence of the Philosophers</kwd><kwd>Kalam</kwd><kwd>temporalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагим Т., Ефремова Н.В. 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