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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">minbar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Minbar. Islamic Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minbar. Islamic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9569</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Islamic Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-3-529-555</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">minbar-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Мусульманскую мечеть, как здание культа – закрыть…» (Соборная мечеть Ленинграда в 1932–1940 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Muslim mosque as a house of worship to be closed off…" (The Cathedral Mosque of Leningrad in 1932–1940s)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-1097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беккин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekkin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беккин Ренат Ирикович, профессор РАН; доктор экономических наук, Ph.D. in Religious Studies, кандидат юридических наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург; г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat I. Bekkin, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences; D.Sc. in Economics, Ph.D. in Religious Studies, Cand. Sc. in Law; Professor; Leading Research Fellow </p><p>St. Petersburg; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена; &#13;
Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies at Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia; &#13;
Institute for African studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>555</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беккин Р.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekkin R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/973">https://www.minbar.su/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>1930-е годы в Советском Союзе были тяжелым периодом для всех религиозных сообществ, в том числе и для мусульман. Повсеместное закрытие мечетей и репрессии против религиозных деятелей происходили во всех без исключения регионах. История татаро-мусульманской общины Ленинграда в рассматриваемый период практически не изучена. Вызывает интерес вопрос о том, как в условиях нараставшего давления со стороны властей мусульмане сохраняли контроль над мечетью вплоть до 1940 г. В статье рассматриваются стратегии, которые использовали чиновники Ленгорсовета и других государственных органов власти для снижения религиозной активности мусульман. Особое внимание уделяется ремонту ленинградской Соборной мечети, послужившему одним из основных предлогов для изъятия этого культового здания из пользования верующих.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 1930s were a troublesome period for all religious communities in the Soviet Union. Muslims were not an exception. The widespread closure of mosques and repressions against religious leaders took place in all regions of the country. The history of the TatarMuslim community of Leningrad in 1930s has not been properly researched as yet. It would be interesting to know how Muslims managed to maintain control over the mosque until 1940 despite growing pressure from the authorities. The article examines the strategies used by offi cials of Leningrad City Council (Lengorsovet) and other state authorities to reduce the religious activity of Muslims. The article centres around the restoration of the Cathedral Mosque of Leningrad which served as one of the main pretexts for the closure of the mosque.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ленинградская Соборная мечеть</kwd><kwd>Ленгорсовет</kwd><kwd>ислам в СССР</kwd><kwd>мусульмане в СССР</kwd><kwd>татары в Ленинграде</kwd><kwd>«двадцатка»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cathedral Mosque of Leningrad</kwd><kwd>Leningrad City Council of Worker Deputies (Lengorsovet)</kwd><kwd>Islam in the USSR</kwd><kwd>Muslims in the USSR</kwd><kwd>Tatars in Leningrad</kwd><kwd>“twenty” (“dvadtsatka”)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р.И. «Я мог бы бежать и в Финляндию» (История одного несостоявшегося побега Мусы Бигеева). 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