Therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychology and religion
https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-4-974-998
Abstract
This article is an integral part of a series of publications in which, based on specific cases of child-parent relations, the positive dynamics of psychological work on the basis of Ingush culture and religious values is shown. It describes the culture of providing psychological assistance, taking into account the spiritual heritage of the client and the whole paper refers to a specific case as the example.
The article includes a brief description of obsessive-compulsive disorder, diagnostic criteria, the course of the disease, its epidemiology. OCD is considered from the standpoint of various theories. The process of short-term therapy is described in detail. The strength of the work is the presence of a step-by-step description of the techniques used.
The results of the experience accumulated by the author show that the multicultural competence of the therapist provides him not only a high level of trust from the client, but also a professional approach based on the use of ethno-religious resources in therapeutic work.
About the Author
R. H. Ganieva
Ingush Research Institute of Humanities named after Ch. Akhriev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rosa H. Ganieva, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Full Professor, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Ingushetia, Leading Researcher of the Department of Socio-Political Research of the Ingush Scientific Research
Magas
References
1. Olifirovich N.I. Semeynyye tayny: khranit′ nel′zya otkryt′. Sistemno-analiticheskiy podkhod k transgeneratsionnoy peredache semeynoy travmy [Family secrets: you can't keep them open. A system-analytical approach to the transgenerational transmission of family trauma]. Moscow: Al'ma Mater Press; 2022. 366 p. (In Russian)
2. Bako T., Zana K. Transgeneratsionnaya travma i terapiya. Transgeneratsionnaya atmosfera. [Transgenerational trauma and therapy. The transgenerational atmosphere]. Moscow: Bazenkov I.L. Publisher; 2023. 146 p. (In Russian)
3. Malikova T.V., Novikova T.O., Pirogov D.G. Perezhivanie utraty det'mi doshkol'nogo vozrasta [The experience of loss by preschool children]. Pediatr [Pediatrician]. 2018;9(6):111–117. (In Russian)
4. PrashkoYa., Mozhny P., Shlepency M. Kognitivno-bikhevioral′naya terapiya psikhicheskikh rasstroystv [Cognitive behavioral therapy of mental disorders]. Moscow: Institute of General Humanitarian Research Publ.; 2015. 1072 p. (In Russian)
5. Vlasov N.A. Kratkosrochnaya psikhoterapiya trevozhnykh rasstroystv [Short-term psychotherapy of anxiety disorders]. Moscow: Psychotherapy Press; 2019. 376 p. (In Russian)
6. Lihi R. Svoboda ot trevogi. Sprav′sya s trevogoy, poka ona ne spravilas′ s toboy [Freedom from anxiety. Deal with the anxiety before it deals with you]. St. Petersburg: Peter Press; 2017. 368 p. (In Russian)
7. Kaplan G.I., Sedok B. Dzh. Klinicheskaya psikhiatriya [Clinical Psychiatry]. In 2 vols. Vol.1. Moscow: Medicina Press; 1994. 672 p. (In Russian)
8. Nardone Dzh. Strakh, panika, fobiya: Kratkosrochnaya terapiya [Fear, panic, phobia: Short-term therapy]. Moscow: Psychotherapy Press; 2008.352 p. (In Russian)
9. Nardone Dzh. Kratkosrochnaya strategicheskaya psikhoterapiya pri obsessivno-kompul′sivnykh rasstroystvakh [Short-term strategic psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorders]. Moscow Psychotherapeutic Journal. 2004;1:44–57. (In Russian)
10. Burno M.E. O kharakterakh lyudey (psikhoterapevticheskaya kniga) [About the characters of people (psychotherapeutic book)]. Moscow: Academic book Press; 2017. 640 p. (In Russian)
11. Luber M. Eye Movement Desensition and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapyscripted protocols and summary sheets. Treating anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and mood-related conditions. Now York: Springer Publishing Company; 2016. 439 p.
12. Komer R. Patopsikhologiya povedeniya. Narusheniya i patologii psikhiki [Pathopsychology of behavior. Disorders and pathologies of the psyche]. St. Petersburg: Prime-EUROZNAK Press; 2007. 640 p. (In Russian)
13. Veg Allen. Uslyshat′ i ostanovit′sya. Terapevticheskiye istorii dlya lecheniya obsessivno-kompul′sivnogo rasstroystva. [OCD Treatment Through Storytelling. A Strategy for Successful Therapy]. St. Petersburg: Peter Press; 2020. 208 p. (In Russian)
14. Kuleva E. Proshchay, stradaniye! Zdravstvuy, zhizn′! Kak pereprogrammirovat′ soznaniye na uspekh. [Goodbye, suffering! Hello, life! How to reprogram consciousness for success]. Moscow: Gorodets Publishing House; 2023. 304 p. (In Russian)
15. The Quran = The Holy Quran. Shidfar B.Ya. (tr. from Arabic and comment.). M.: Marjani Press; 2012. 608 p.
16. Keshavarzi H., F. Khan, B. Syed Islamically Integrated Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Scrupulosity (Waswasa) in Muslim Patients. Spiritual Counselling and Care in Health and Prison Services: Diverse Experiences & Practices. 2020:229–251.
17. Sa‘d al-Din al-Taftazānī Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid al-Nasafiyyah [Explanation of Nasafi doctrines]. Karachi: Maktabat al-Bushrā; 2009. 416 р. (In Arabic)
18. Al-Solaim L, Loewenthal K.M. Religion and obsessive-compulsivedisorder (OCD) among young Muslim women in Saudi Arabia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2011;14(2):169–182.
19. Badri M. Teoriya i praktika islamskoy psikhologii [Theory and practice of Islamic Psychology]. Pavlova O.S., Polosin V.S. (eds). Moscow: Autonomous Non-profit Organization Scientific and Educational Center «Al-Wasatiya»; 2018, 268 p. (In Russian)
20. Abramowitz J.S., Jacoby R.J. Scrupulosity: A cognitive-behavioral analysis and implications for treatment. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2014;3:140–149.
21. Badri M. Pishcha dlya dushi Abu Zaydaal-Balkhi: kognitivno-povedencheskaya terapiya vracha devyatogo veka [Food for the soul of Abu Zaidaal-Balkhi: Cognitive behavioral therapy of a ninth-century physician]. Moscow: International Institute of Islamic Thought Publ.; 2019. 110 c. (In Russian)
22. Hanna G.L., Himle J.A., Curtis G.C. and Gillespie B.W. A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder with pediatric probands. American Journalof Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 2005;134B(1):13–19.
23. Swedo S.E., Leonard H.L., Garvey M., Mittleman B., Allen A.J., Perlmutter S.J., et al. Pediatric autoimmune disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1998;155(2):264–271.
24. Zohar, J., Insel, T.R., Zohar-Kadouch, R.C., Hill, J.L. and Murphy, D.L. Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1988;45:167–172.
25. Salkovskis, P.M., Shafran, R., Rachman, S. and Freeston, M.H. Multiple Spiritual Counselling and Care in Health And Prison Services. 251 pathways to inflated responsibility beliefs in obsessional problems: possible origins and implications for therapy and research. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1999;37:1055–1072.
26. Ok U., Goren A. B. The connections between religiosity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the role of personality traits in a non-clinical Muslim sample. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2018;21(2):153–170.
27. Monten' M. Opyty. Moscow: Al''fa-kniga Press; 2017. 1149 p.
28. Besperstykh A.P. Aforizmy, tsitaty, vyskazyvaniya F.M. Dostoevskogo [Aphorisms, quotes and sayings of F.M. Dostoevsky]. Minsk: Four quarters Press; 2016. (In Russian)
29. Sahih Muslim [A Collection of Hadiths by Imam Muslim]. Vol. 17. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifa; 2014. 371 p. (In Arabic)
30. Vahitova M. Doroga, kotoruyu vybirayesh′ ty. Kniga o sporte, druzhbe i vybore zhiznennogo puti. [The road that you choose. A book about sports, friendship and the choice of a life path]. Moscow: Alif Press; 2023. 208 p. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Ganieva R.H. Therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychology and religion. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2023;16(4):974-998. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-4-974-998
Views:
3733
Email this article 