Axiological foundations of the problem of understanding between theologians of Islam and Judaism
https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-1-119-141
Abstract
The article is devoted to reveal eternal theological causes of misunderstanding as the greatest purpose of inter-religious dialogue. Judaic and Islamic Theologies closely related by history and causality of origin face a challenge caused by social and political dimension of the contemporary world. Searching the mechanisms of understanding it becomes a key problem within both philosophical and theological aspects.
Understanding is both a phenomenon of Theology (understanding God, the Sacred Text) and the goal of exegetics, which unfolds in the context of confronting the universal evil. At the cognition level it is the evil of misunderstanding that relates to the distortions of a natural language and detracts from the truth. On the level of values it is the need for an inter-religious dialogue to overcome the fragmentation struggle of ideas against destructive infernal force of informational field provokes disunity and wars.
Keywords
UDC: 296.1:297.1
About the Author
A. Yu. GurevichRussian Federation
Aharon Yu. Gurevich, Head of the Department for Co-operation with the Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies
Moscow
References
1. Tillih P. Teologiya kul'tury. Izbrannoe [Selected works. Theology of Culture]. Moscow: Yurist Press; 1995. 479 p. (In Russian)
2. Tora. [Torah] Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2024. 895 p. (In Russian)
3. Frank S.L. Sochineniya [Collection of works]. Moscow: Istina Press; 1990. 607 p. (In Russian)
4. Vitgenshtein L. Filosofskie raboty [Works on Philosophy]. P. 1 Moscow: Gnosis Press; 1994. 612 p. (In Russian)
5. Thiselton A. Germenevtika [Hermeneutics]. Cherkassy: Kollokvium Press; 2011. 430 p. (In Russian)
6. Beskova I.A. Priroda snovidenij [The nature of dreams]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ.; 2005. 239 p. (In Russian)
7. Azaken A. Likutej Tora [Likutei Torah]. New York: Otsar haHkasidim; 1991. 767 p. (In Hebrew)
8. Adin Even-Israel'. Sut' evrejskikh prazdnikov [The essence of Jewish holidays]. Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2022. 560 p. (In Russian)
9. Rozenshtok-Hyussi O. Bog zastavlyaet nas govorit' [God makes us speak]. Moscow: Kanon+ Press; 1997. 288 p. (In Russian).
10. Brazgovskaya E.E. Cheslav Milosh: Yazyk kak personazh [Czesław Miłosz: Language as a Character]. Moscow: Letnij sad Press; 2012. 176 p. (In Russian)
11. Osmanova I.A. Mutazilitskoe dvizhenie v srednevekovom islame [The Mu'tazilite movement in medieval Islam]. Islamovedenie [Islamic studies]. 2016;7(4):30–45. (In Russian)
12. Buber M. Dva obraza very [Two images of Faith]. Moscow: Respublica Press; 1996. 464 p. (In Russian)
13. Shlejermaher F. Rechi o religii. Monologi [The speech about religions. The Monologues]. Saint-Petersburg: Aleteya Press; 1994. 432 p. (In Russian)
14. Neretina S.S. Tropy i koncepty [Tropes and concepts]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1999. 277 p. (In Russian).
15. Hlebnikov G.V. Koncepciya Boga v iudaizme (Obzor) [The Concept of God in Judaism (Overview)]. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura. Ser. 3. Filosofiya [Domestic and foreign literature. Series 3: Philosophy]. 2021;1:115–146. (In Russian)
16. Poliakov L. Istoriya antisemitizma. Epoha very [The history of anti-Semitism. The Age of Faith]. Moscow; Jerusalem: Bridges of culture; Gesharim Press; 2008. 567 p. (In Russian)
17. Sherki Uri. Mosty very [The bridge of Faith]. [Electronic source]. Available at: https://www.mivzaklive.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOopXI2sbLWXpmGwmQ7tsJHWs1FyPKmBLOi1cVu3mHnb0yaQqB49z (Аccessed: 14.02.2025). (In Hebrew)
18. Rabbi Saad'ya ben Josef (Saad'ya Gaon). Kniga verovanij i mnenij [A Book of Beliefs and Opinions]. Korzakova H. B. [tr. from Herbew]. Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2016. 424 p. (In Russian)
19. Galevi J. Sefer ga-kuzari (Kniga hazara). Kniga otveta i dokazatel'stva po povodu unizhaemoj very [Sefer ha-kuzari (The Book of the Hazara). A book of answer and proof concerning the humiliated faith]. Streshinsky I. [tr. from Herbew and Arabic]. Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2009. 432 p. (In Russian)
20. Rabbi Moshe de Majmon. Mishne Tora (Kodeks Majmonida). Kniga “Sudy” [Mishneh Torah (Maimonides Codex). The Book “Courts”]. Vol. 14. Slivnyak D. [tr. from Herbew]. Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2019. 704 p. (In Russian)
21. Rabbi Moshe de Majmon. Poslaniya i drugie trudy [Epistles and other works]. Nechipurenko V., Levinov M. [tr. from Herbew]. Moscow: Knizhniki Press; 2011. 688 p. (In Russian)
22. Chanishev R.N., Yankelevich M.A. Sovremennye mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya i sotrudnichestvo Izrailya i Ob"edinennykh Arabskikh emiratov [Contemporary international relations and cooperation between Israel and the United Arab Emirates]. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya i obshchestvo [International relations and society]. 2022;1:71–78. (In Russian)
23. Sanders E.P. Iisus i iudaizm [Jesus and Judaism]. Moscow: Mysl Press; 2012. 610 p. (In Russian)
24. Nedel A.Uy. Aksiologicheskaya vojna [Axiological war]. Aktual'nye kommentarii [Relevant comments]. 31.05.2023 [Electronic source]. Available at: https://actualcomment.ru/aksiologicheskaya-voyna-2305300745.html (Аccessed: 14.02.2025). (In Russian)
25. Vogman M. Protivoborstvo s angelami v iudaizme i gnosticizme: k filosofskoj interpretacii motiva [Opposition to angels in Judaism and Gnosticism: Towards a philosophical interpretation of the theme]. Tirosh. Trudy po iudaike, slavistike, orientalistike [Tirosh. Works on Judaic Studies, Slavic Studies, Orientalism]. 2014;14:30–43. (In Russian)
26. Talmud. Mishna i Tosefta. T. 2 [Talmud. Mishnah and Tosefta]. Vol. 2. St. Petersburg: P.P. Sojkina Press; 1903. 533 p. (In Russian)
27. Kalyam Sharif. Perevod smyslov [Kalam Sharif. Translation of meanings.]. Kazan: Huzur, Spokojstvie Press; 2020. 652 p. (In Russian)
28. Oganesyan S.S. Ob otnoshenii Korana k Tore i Novomu zavetu, k iudeyam i hristianam. Chast' 2. Koran o Knige i “lyudyah Knigi” [On the relation of the Quran to the Torah and the New Testament, to Jews and Christians. Part 2. The Quran about the Book and «People of the Book”]. Elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie Al'manah Prostranstvo i Vremya [Electronic scientific publication Space and Time Almanac]. 2013;2(1):2–13. [Electronic source]. Available at: http://www.j-spacetime.com/actual%20content/t2v1/2106.php (Аccessed: 14.02.2025). (In Russian)
29. Karpinskij N.N., Fil'in K.N. Mezhreligioznyj dialog i transformacii ponimaniya religioznoj obshchnosti v sovremennom soznanii [Interreligious dialogue and transformations of understanding of the religious community in modern consciousness]. Religiovedenie [Religious Studies]. 2014;1:179–190. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Gurevich A.Yu. Axiological foundations of the problem of understanding between theologians of Islam and Judaism. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2025;18(1):119-141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-1-119-141