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«If the mosques open, who will visit them?»: Kasimov Tatars religious life in 1943 on the basis of the data by G.P. Snesarev

https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-2-330-348

Abstract

Studying the everyday life of the religious and understanding the relations between the USSR government and the religion requires insertion of new sources of information. Fragments of the materials by G.P. Snesarev devoted to the existence of Islam among Kasimov Tatars fi rst published in this paper makes it possible to fi nd out the key junctures in the history of the religion. Dated by the end of 1943 this report demonstrates the realities of the new Soviet policy towards the religion. Detailed information about the spreading of ritual practices, about the processes of secularization, describing the «life without a mosque» and the status of women of the period expands our knowledge of the social history and the situation with Islam in the USSR.

About the Authors

M. A. Safarov
Institute of Economy and Management in Industry
Russian Federation
Marat A. Safarov, Cand. Sci. (Pedagogics), Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities and socio-economic disciplines


E. M. Seitov
Russian Academy of Sciences N.N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology
Russian Federation
Eric M. Seitov, Ph. D. (History) applicant of the sector of Central Asia and Kazakhstan


References

1. Snesarev G.P. Relikty domusulmanskih verovaniyi i obriyaov u uzbekov Horezma [Relics of pre-Islamic beliefs and rites of Khorezm Uzbeks]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo «Nauka»; 1969. 336 p. (In Russian)

2. Snesarev G.P. Horezmiyskie legendy kak istochnik po istorii religioznyh kultov Srednej Azii [Khorezm legends as a source of the history of religious cults in Central Asia]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo «Nauka»; 1983. 216 p. (In Russian)

3. Basilov V.N. Izbranniki duhov. Shamanstvo kak yavlenie v istorii religii [Chosen by the Spirits. Shamanism as a phenomenon in the history of religion]. Moscow: Politizdat; 1984. 207 p. (In Russian)

4. Basilov V.N. Shamanstvo u narodov Srednej Azii i Kazahstana [Shamanism among the peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan]. Moscow: Nauka; 1992. 324 p. (In Russian)

5. Alymov S.S. G.P. Snesarev i polevoe izuchenie «religiozno-bytovyh perezhitkov» [G.P. Snesarev and the fi eld study of «religious and household vestiges»]. Etnografi cheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. 2013;6:69–88. (In Russian)

6. Kuftin B.A. Tatary kasimovskie i tatary-mishari CPO. K voprosu viyasneniya oblastnyh tipov i sostavlyajushhih elementov volgo-tatarskoj etnicheskoj kul’tury (Etnicheskie naimenovaniya i elementy zhilishha) [Kasimov Tatars and Mishar Tatars of the Central Industrial Region. On the issue of elucidating the regional types and constituent elements of the Volgo-Tatar ethnic culture (Ethnic names and elements of the inhabitation)]. Kul’tura i byt naseleniya CPO. Protokoly soveshhanij a. [Culture and life of the population of the Central Industrial Region. The protocol of the meeting]. Protokol №8. Мoscow: Tip. PTO MONO pri 1-m Mosk. in-te gluhonemih; 1929, pp. 135–149. (In Russian)

7. Polivanov E.D. Foneticheskie osobennosti kasimovskogo dialekta [Phonetic features of Kasimov dialect]. Serij a tureckih jazykov [Turkish Series]. Is. I. Moscow: Institut vostokovedeniya v Moskve; 1923. 20 p. (In Russian) 8. Gordlevskij V.A. Elementy kultury u kasimovskih tatar: (iz poezdki v Kasimovskij uezd) [Elements of culture of Kasimov Tatars. (on a trip to Kasimov region)]. Trudy Obshhestva issledovateley Rjazanskogo kraya [Proceedings of the Society of Ryazan region Researchers]. Is. X, Ryazan: Izdanie Obshestva issledovateley Ryazanskogo kraya; 1927. 37 p. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Safarov M.A., Seitov E.M. «If the mosques open, who will visit them?»: Kasimov Tatars religious life in 1943 on the basis of the data by G.P. Snesarev. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2020;13(2):330-348. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-2-330-348

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ISSN 2618-9569 (Print)
ISSN 2712-7990 (Online)