Preview

Minbar. Islamic Studies

Advanced search

“Nur al-Haqiqa” Sources by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi in the Socio-Political Aspect

https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-2-284-302

Abstract

The article examines the sources of “Nur al-Haqiqa” (1886) by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi. The paper analyzes Gabashi’s “hybrid subjectivity” through the theological Muslim and Christian texts cited by the author, dogmatic and legal writings, works of a “secular nature”, as a person of a “boundary” time. The study shows how in his system of values the ideas of diff erent movements of intellectual thought subtly intertwined in the conditions of the constantly transforming reality of the 19th–20th centuries. In particular, being a graduate of the traditional “old-method” madrasah Ghaff aria, Gabashi simultaneously studies “secular” sciences: History, Geography, the Native Language. Moreover, working as a teacher in a madrasah in his native village of Maly Sulabash (now Vysokogorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan), he includes these subjects into the curriculum, thereby introducing the “new method” into the education system. At the same time, he perfectly masters the technique of kalam and the logical methods of dispute, and participates in discussions and polemics with a great pleasure.

About the Author

D. Z. Mardanova
Sh. Mardjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Dinara Z. Mardanova, Cand. Sc. degree seeking applicant (Hist.), a Researcher in Sh. Marjani Institute of History

Kazan



References

1. Gabashi H.-‘A. Vospominaniya o Marjani in Shiһabaddin al-Marjani. Sbornik statey, posvyacshennyy 100-letiyu Sh. Marjani, izdannyy v Kazani v 1915 g. [Marjani: Prepared for the 100th Anniversary of Shihabaddin al-Marjani (1233–1333)]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishers; 2015, рp. 410–440. (In Russian)

2. Gabashi H.-‘A. Vseobcshaya istoriya tyurskih narodov [The General History of the Turkic Peoples]. Kazan: Fen Press.; 2009. 248 p. (In Russian)

3. Gabashi H.-‘A. Vzglyady islamskih uchenyh I zakonovedov na stihi I peniye [The views of Islamic scholars and jurists on poetry and singing]. Islam i muzyka [Islam and music]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishers; 2015, рp. 41–88. (In Russian)

4. Mardanova D. Khasan-Gata Gabashi protiv missionera Evfi miya Malova: primer musul'mansko-khristianskoy polemiki kontsa XIX v. [Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi versus the Missionary Evfi miy Malov: An Example of Muslim-Christian Polemics of the Late 19th Century]. Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom [State, religion, church in Russia and abroad]. 2020;38(4):343–372. (In Russian)

5. Haywood J.A. al-Suyuti. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. IX. Leiden: Brill; 1997, рр. 913–916.

6. Riddell P. al-Suyuti. The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Leaman O. (ed.). London: Routledge; 2006. P. 619.

7. Robson J. al-Baydawi. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. I. Leiden: Brill; 1986. P. 1129.

8. Gholam Hosein Yousofi . Kashifi . The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. IV. Leiden: Brill; 1997, pp. 704–705.

9. Jamal El. Sufi tafsir Reconsidered: Exploring the Development of a Genre. Journal of Qur'anic Studies. 2010;12(1–2):41–55.

10. Robson, J. Ibn al-‘Arabī. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Bearman P., Bianquis Th., Bosworth C.E., E. van Donzel, Heinrichs W.P. (eds). 2012. Consulted online on 05 January 2022. DOI: 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3080.

11. Poonawala I., Wensinck A.J., Heff ening W. al-Nasafī. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Bearman P., Bianquis Th., Bosworth C.E., E. van Donzel, Heinrichs W.P. (еds). Consulted online on 24 April 2021. DOI: 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_ COM_0847>.

12. Madelung W. al-Taftazani. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. X. Leiden: Brill; 2000, pp. 88–89.

13. Validov D. Ocherk istorii obrazovannosti i literatury tatar [Essay on the history of education and literature of the Tatars]. Moscow: State Publishing House; 1923. 148 p. (In Russian)

14. Gilliot C. Attributes of God. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 3nd ed. Fleet К., Krämer G., Matringe D., Nawas J., Rowson E. (еds). 2007. Consulted online on 10 May 2020. DOI: 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_0163.

15. Marjani Sh. Zrelaya mudrost’ v razyasnenii dogmatov an-Nasafi (Kitab al-Hikma al-baligha al-janiyya fi sharh al-‘aqaid al-hanafi yya) [Mature wisdom in clarifying the tenets of al-Nasafi ]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishers; 2008. 478 р. (In Russian)

16. Spannaus N. Šihāb al-Dīn al-Marǧānī on the Divine Attributes: A Study in Kalām in the 19th Century. Arabica. 2015;62:74–98.

17. Ann K.S. Lambton. Al-Dawani. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill; 1991. P. 174.

18. Smirnov A. Stanovlenie musul’manskoy doktrinal’noy mysli i ranyya islamskaya fi losofi ya (k voprosu o vzaimnom vliyanii na primere al-Fikh al-‘akbar Abu Hanify) [The formation of Muslim Doctrinal Thought and Early Islamic Philosophy (to the question of mutual infl uence on the example of al-Fiqh al-'akbar Abu Hanifa)]. Bulletin of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Is. 4. East: Research. Translations. Moscow: RGGU Press; 2000, pp. 52–86. (In Russian)

19. Roper G. Faris al-Shidyaq and the Transition from Scribal to Print Culture in the Middle East. George N. Atiyeh (ed.). Book in the Islamic World, The: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East. New York: State University of New York Press; 1995, pp. 209–232.

20. DeWeese D. It was a Dark and Stagnant Night (‘til the Jadids Brought the Light): Clichés, Biases, and False Dichotomies in the Intellectual History of Central Asia. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 2016;59(1–2):37–92.

21. Renan E. Islam i nauka [Islam and Science]. Vedrov A. (tr.). St. Petersburg: M.M. Stasyulevich Publishing house; 1883. 25 p. (In Russian)

22. Bayazitov A. Vozrazheniya na rech’ Ernesta Renana “Islam I nauka” [Objection to Ernest Renan's “Islam and Science” speech]. St. Petersburg: A.S. Suvorina Publishing house; 1883. 38 p. (In Russian)

23. Frank A. Bukhara and the Muslims of Russia: Sufi sm, education and the paradox of Islamic prestige. Brill's Inner Asian Library. Vol. 26. Leiden: Brill; 2012. 224 p.


Review

For citations:


Mardanova D.Z. “Nur al-Haqiqa” Sources by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi in the Socio-Political Aspect. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2022;15(2):284-302. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-2-284-302

Views: 519


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2618-9569 (Print)
ISSN 2712-7990 (Online)