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The Mountain Side as a Center of Muslim Culture in the 18th-19th Centuries: Historical and Genealogical Analysis

https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-3-556-573

Abstract

The Mountain Side is a historical territory in the southwest of modern Tatarstan and adjacent regions. The article reconstructs the history of Muslim spiritual culture of this territory. The main method of the work is historical and genealogical analysis. For this purpose, narratives and a large array of documentary sources from state archives were studied. The authors presented the family and cultural ties between the different historical regions of Tatar residence, the active interaction between different dynasties of ulema and the traditions of mentoring. The publication contains an episode about one of the little-known branches of the genealogy of the Muslim theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani, as well as some other religious dynasties from the Mountain Side. They played a prominent role not only in their small homeland, but also beyond its borders.

About the Authors

R. R. Salikhov
Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Radik R. Salikhov, Dr. Sci. (History), Full Member of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Director of Marjani Institute of History

Kazan 



L. R. Gabdrafikova
Tatarstan Academy of Sciences ; Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Liliya R. Gabdrafikova, Dr. Sci. (History), Leading Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Multifactorial Humanitarian Analysis and Cognitive Philology; а Senior Researcher of Marjani Institute of History

Kazan 



References

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2. Fakhreddin R. Asar [Athar (Collection)]. Vol. 3 and 4. Kazan: Rukhiyat; 2010. 648 p. (In Tatar)

3. Marjani Sh. Mostafadel-akhbar fi akhvali Kazan va Bolgar [Mustafad al-akhbar fi ahwal Qazan wa Bulghar (Useful news about the state of Kazan and Bulgar)]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishing House ; 1989. 415 p. (In Tatar)

4. Mardzhani Shihabutdin: sbornik statej, posvyashchennyj 100-letiyu Sh.Mardzhani, izdannyj v Kazani v 1915 g. [Marjani Shihab al-Din: a collection of articles dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Sh. Marjani, published in Kazan in 1915]. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishing House; 2015. 681 p. (In Russian)

5. Salihov R.R., Hajrutdinov R.R. Respublika Tatarstan: Pamyatniki istorii i kul'tury tatarskogo naroda (konec XIX - nachalo XX vekov) [Republic of Tatarstan: Monuments of history and culture of the Tatar people (late XIX - early XX centuries)]. Kazan: Fest Press; 1995. 280 p. (In Russian)

6. Amirkhan H. Tavarikhy Bolgariya [Tawarikhi Bulghariyah (History of Bulgar)]. Kazan: Iman Press; 2001. 192 p. (In Tatar)

7. Mardzhani Sh. Poleznye vesti o sostoyanii Kazani i Bulgara (Mustafad al-akhbar fi akhvali Kazan va Bulgar [Useful news about the state of Kazan and Bulgar (Mustafad al-akhbar fi ahwal Qazan wa Bulghar)]. Kazan: Magarif-Vakyt Press; 271 p. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Salikhov R.R., Gabdrafikova L.R. The Mountain Side as a Center of Muslim Culture in the 18th-19th Centuries: Historical and Genealogical Analysis. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2025;18(3):556-573. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-3-556-573

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ISSN 2618-9569 (Print)
ISSN 2712-7990 (Online)