Preview

Minbar. Islamic Studies

Advanced search

Actual Problems of Non-Ethnic Muslim Women in Regions with a Muslim Minority (on the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region)

https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-1-226-248

Abstract

The article presents the results of a socio-psychological study conducted in St. Petersburg and in the Leningrad Region. The main objectives of the research were: to understand the reasons of why women adopted Islam in regions with a Muslim minority, to identify the features of the adapting process itself in accordance with a new religious identity and to investigate the specifi cs and solutions of the problems they faced. We used the method of qualitative (in-depth) unstructured biographical interviews and a modifi cation of a “Who am I” test by Kuhn-McPartland. The article describes the study structure, reveals the regional features of its implementation and also names the socio-religious specifi cs of the groups under study. All the urgent problems of non-ethnic Muslim women can be classifi ed into the so-called general problems relating to adaptation to a new religious identity and specifi c ones relating to the features of the region. Specifi c problems are: the issues connected with employment and education, wearing hij ab, with religious practices outside home, children halal nutrition, acceptance of a woman’s religious choice by the closest people, and also the diffi culties connected with marriage, social insecurity and socializing in Muslim community. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned problems the ways of solving them are outlined.

About the Author

L. D. Suyunova
Russian Islamic Institute
Russian Federation

Lada D. Suyunova, Master of Theology, Member of the Association for psychological assistance to Muslims; editorin-chief of «Alif» Publishing House 

Moscow;
Каzan



References

1. Bulanova I.S. Smyslovoe soderzhanie religioznoy konversii [Semantic content of religious conversion]. Religiovedenie [Religious studies]. 2013;4:132–138. (In Russian)

2. Isaeva V.B. Sovremennye kontseptualnye modeli sotsiologii konversii [Modern conceptual models of conversion sociology]. Izvestiya Rossij skogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im A.I. Gertsena [Herzen University Bulletin]. 2014;166:108–113. (In Russian)

3. Pronina T.S. Religioznaya identichnost’ kak psihosotsialnyy fenomen [Religious identity as a psycho-social phenomenon]. Vestnik russkoy hristianskoy gumanitarnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy]. 2015;16(2):154–166. (In Russian)

4. Korchagina A.V. Psikhologicheskie motivy i posledstviya obrashcheniya v islam: rezul’taty sotsial’no-psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya [Conversion to Islam: its motives and consequences through the looking glass of Social and Psychological Research]. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2018;11(2):375–385. DOI: 10.31162/2618-9569-2018-11-2-375-385 (In Russian)

5. Mchedlova M.M. Religioznaya identichnost’. Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti: v 2 t. [Religious identity. Political identity and identity policy: in 2 volumes]. T. 1. Identichnost’ kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki: slovar’ terminov i ponyatiy [Vol. 1. Identity as a category of political science: dictionary of terms and concepts]. Semenenko I.S. (ed.). Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ.; 2011. 208 p. (In Russian)

6. Malashenko A.V. Islamskie orientiry Severnogo Kavkaza [Islamic guidelines in the North Caucasus]. Moscow: Gendalf Press; 2001. 180 p. (In Russian)

7. Envei K.L. Vybravshie inoy put’ [Those who chose a diff erent path]. Moscow: Sadra; 2014. 320 p. (In Russian)

8. Isaeva V.B. Sotsial’nyy mekhanizm religioznoy konversii na primere peterburgskoy buddiyskoy obshchiny Karma Kag’yu: diss.... kand. sotsiol. nauk [Social mechanism of religious conversion on the example of St. Petersburg Karma Kagyu Buddhist community: Dissertation in Sociology thesis]. St. Petersburg, 2015. 241 p. (In Russian)

9. Lyubimova A.I. Teorii religioznoy konversii i novye religioznye dvizheniya v Rossii [Theories of religious conversion and new religious movements in Russia]. Vestnik Russkoy khristianskoy gumanitarnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy]. 2009;10(1):70–74. (In Russian)

10. Pavlova O.S. Religioznaya i etnicheskaya identichnost’ musul’man Severo-Zapadnogo i Severo-Vostochnogo Kavkaza: soderzhanie i osobennosti sootnosheniya [Religious and ethnic identity of Muslims in the North-West and North-East Caucasus: its content and correlation]. Islam v sovremennom mire [Islam in the modern world]. 2015;11(2):75–86. DOI: 10.20536/2074-1529-2015-11-2-75-86 (In Russian)

11. Nikiticheva A.O. Russkie musul’mane Podmoskov’ya: aspekty samoponimaniya i rol’ v obshchinakh [Russian Muslims of the Moscow Region: aspects of their self-comprehension and their role in communities]. Islam v sovremennom mire [Islam in the modern world]. 2020;16(3):145–164. (In Russian)

12. Pogontseva A.V. Transformatsiya sotsial’noy identichnosti v kontekste smeny religioznoy prinadlezhnosti (na primere konvertitov musul’manskogo veroispovedaniya). VKR (profi l’: Sotsiolo-giya) [Social identity transformation in the context of changing religious affi liation (on the example of Islam converts). Graduate Research (profi le: Sociology)]. St. Petersburg State University; 2019. 132 p. [Electronic source]. Available at: https://nauchkor.ru/pubs/vliyanie-religioznoy-konversii-natransformatsiyu-sotsialnoy-identichnosti-na-primere-perehoda-hristian-v-islam5a6f88217966e12684eea086 (Accessed: 20.01.2021). (In Russian)

13. Barieva N.Yu., Muslimova K.I., Zyazin S.Yu. Professional’naya i obshchestvennaya deyatel’nost’ musul’manok, kak metody sotsializatsii islama [Professional and social activities of Muslim women as methods of Islam socialization]. Mir nauki. Sotsiologiya, fi lologiya, kul’turologiya [World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies]. 2019;1:25. [Electronic source]. Available at: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/29SCSK119.pdf. (Accessed: 20.01.2021). (In Russian)

14. Muslimova K.I. Musul’manskaya zhenshchina: transformatsiya statusa i protsess identifi katsii [A Muslim woman: status transformation and the process of identifi cation]. Mir nauki [World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology, [online]] 2018;2(6). [Electronic source]. Available at: https://mirnauki.com/PDF/72PSMN218.pdf (Accessed: 20.01.2021). (In Russian)

15. Aseeva Yu.Yu. Neofi ty v islame: psikhologicheskie i sotsial’nye aspekty [Neophytes in Islam: psychological and social aspects]. Islam: lichnost’ i obshchestvo [Islam: Personality and Society]. 2020;1:15–20. (In Russian)

16. Bikbaeva V.R. Programma pomoshchi novoobrashchennym musul’mankam «Chto dal’she?». kak variant dukhovnoy i sotsial’noy podderzhki neofi tov v protsesse ikh integratsii vne musul’manskogo soobshchestva [«What’s Next?». Assistance Program for Muslim Converts as an option for spiritual and social support of neophytes in the process of their integration beyond Muslim community]. Islam: lichnost’ i obshchestvo [Islam: Personality and Society]. 2020;1:21–27. (In Russian)

17. Isaeva V.B. Biografi cheskiy metod v sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniyakh religioznoy konversii (Avto)biografi ya kak ob»ekt sotsiologicheskogo analiza [Biographical method in sociological research of religious conversion (Auto) biography as an object of sociological analysis]. Materialy X chteniy pamyati V.B. Golofasta. 3-5 aprelya 2018 g. [Materials of the X readings in memory of V.B. Golofast, April 3-5, 2018.]. Bozhkov O.B. (ed.). St. Petersburg: Norma Press; 2018, pp. 244–253. (In Russian)

18. Slovar’-spravochnik po psikhodiagnostike [Encyclopedic Dictionary on psycho-diagnostics]. Balarchuk L.F., Morozov S.M. (eds). St. Petersburg: Piter; 2008. 528 p. (In Russian)

19. Rambo L.R. Understanding religious conversion. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1993. 240 с.

20. Stark R.А, Bainbridge W.S. Theory of Religion. New York: Peter Land; 1987. 386 p.

21. Snow D.A., Machalek R. The Sociology of Conversion. Annual Review of Sociology. 1984;10:167–190.

22. Lofl and J., Stark M. Becoming a Worldsaver: A Theory of Conversion to a Deviant Perspective. American Sociological Review. 1965;30(6):862–875.

23. Khukhlajev O.E. Slozhnost’ sotsial’noy identichnosti: kontseptsiya S. Rokkas i M. Bryuera [Complexity of social identity: S. Rokkas and M. Brewer concept]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society]. 2012;3:18–22. (In Russian)

24. Sedankina T.E. Religioznaya sotsiologiya: islamskiy komponent [Religious sociology via Islamic Creed]. Kazan: Kazan Federal University; 2016. 193 p. (In Russian)

25. Derevjanchenko E.A., Derevjanchenko Yu.I. K voprosu o deetnizatsii mezhkul’turnogo issledovaniya v paradigme vystraivaniya granits. Poznanie i deyatel’nost’: ot proshlogo k nastoyashchemu [On the issue of the loss of ethnic consciousness in the process of intercultural research in the paradigm of building boundaries. Cognition and activity: from the past to the present]. Materialy II Vserossij skoj mezhdistsiplinarnoj nauchnoj konferentsii (Omsk, 3 dekabrya 2020) [Materials of the II All-Russian Interdisciplinary Scientifi c Conference (Omsk, December 3, 2020)]. Gerashchenko I.P. (ed.). Omsk: Omsk State Pedagogical University Publishing House; 2020, pp. 124–127. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Suyunova L.D. Actual Problems of Non-Ethnic Muslim Women in Regions with a Muslim Minority (on the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region). Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2021;14(1):226-248. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-1-226-248

Views: 1385


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2618-9569 (Print)
ISSN 2712-7990 (Online)