Muslim Officers in the Russian Imperial Army: Between Religion and Duty to the State
https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-3-600-612
Abstract
Muslim officers of the Russian Empire played a crucial role in both military and spiritual life within the empire. They were responsible for not only combat duties but also for ensuring that their soldiers adhered to religious traditions, such as fasting during Ramadan and following halal dietary practices. During World War I, Muslim officers demonstrated exceptional courage and strategic skills, particularly on the Caucasian and Eastern fronts. However, with the rise of Soviet power after the October Revolution of 1917, many officers found themselves in a difficult position, having to either emigrate or support the White Army during the Civil War. The study of their contributions reveals important aspects of serving in a multi-ethnic army and balancing religious loyalty with duty to the state.
Keywords
Muslim officers,
Russian Empire,
Caucasus,
World War I,
religious traditions,
army,
halal,
Ramadan fasting,
loyalty,
emigration,
October Revolution,
White Movement,
spiritual leadership
UDC: 297.17
About the Author
R. F. Kuramshin
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ramazan F. Kuramshin, Postgraduate student
Kazan
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Review
For citations:
Kuramshin R.F. Muslim Officers in the Russian Imperial Army: Between Religion and Duty to the State. Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2025;18(3):600-612. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2025-18-3-600-612
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